Click the Edit button above to get started. The Mormon Trail was a 1,300 mile path from Nauvoo, Illinois, to Salt Lake City Utah, used between 1846 and 1857 by members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons). They could carry about 500 pounds (227 kg), most of this weight consisting of trail provisions and a few personal possessions. Oregon Trail - Oregon Trail - Missionaries, Mormons, and others: The first missionary group to the West left Independence in 1834. The train contained 73 wagons, draft animals, and livestock, and carried enough supplies to provision the group for one year. The first Mormon Trail pioneers included 143 men, three women, two young boys, 72 wagons, 93 horses, 66 oxen, 52 mules, 19 cows, 17 dogs, and a number of chickens. Some 3,000 of them pulled handcarts. Today, the Mormon Trail is a part of the United States National Trails System, known as the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail. This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! In all, the Mormon Trail stretched about 1,300 miles. Mormon Trails. It played a big part in terms of Mormon migration. Furthermore, the Mormon migration included entire families and clans in large areas. See the fact file below for more information on the Mormon Trail or alternatively, you can download our 20-page The Mormon Trail worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. Flashcards. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints do not drink tea, coffee, alcohol, or smoke tobacco, or take illegal drugs. The total length of the Oregon Trail was over 2,000 miles. On July 29, a large group of the Mormon Battalion entered the valley. Learn about important points along the Mormon Trail through place descriptions, maps, and journal entries from pioneers who experienced the journey. Mormon Trail Facts: Mormon Handcart Family. Spell. The Ten Worst Things About Being Mormon. Under the leadership of Brigham Young, the first group of Mormons set out from Nauvoo, to an undetermined destination somewhere in the Great Basin. The trail passes through the states of Utah, Nebraska, Illinois, and Wyoming. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints do not drink tea, coffee, alcohol, or smoke tobacco, or take illegal drugs. Pioneer Pathways to Zion, 1846–1890. Created by. The sites are categorized by their location in respect to modern-day US states. 1 Countless stories have been told and recorded of the trials and tribulations of the Mormon pioneers. [2], As the senior apostle of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles after Joseph Smith's death, Brigham Young assumed responsibility of the leadership of the church. The Mormon Trail generally followed the north side of the Platte River approximately 425 miles to Fort Laramie, where the pioneers crossed the river and joined the Oregon Trail. Brigham Young. On February 4, 1846, the first wagons left Nauvoo and passed across the. Learn about the Mormon Trail at the California Trail Interpretive Center. However, the actual trip across Iowa was slowed by rain, mud, swollen rivers, and poor preparation, and it required 16 weeks – nearly three times longer than planned. The California Trail was known to have had over 250,000 travelers over it, most of them prospectors in the Gold Rush Era. The Mormon Trail Facts. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. Smith said that he had been directed to the plates by an angel named Moroni, who also had given him divine tools for translating the ancient inscriptions into English. Like the other westward-bound emigrants, the Mormons settlers were hoping for a better life, and more importantly to them, religious freedom. From Council Bluffs, Iowa to Fort Bridger in Wyoming, the trail follows much the same route as the Oregon Trail and the California Trail; these trails are collectively known as the Emigrant Trail. In 1846, Mormons left Nauvoo, Illinois because of religious persecution and traveled across Iowa, ending in Winter Quarters, Nebraska. *Over 70,000 Mormon Pioneers traveled the trail between 1846 and 1869. This bundle contains 11 ready-to-use Santa Fe Trail Worksheets that are perfect for students who want to learn more about the Santa Fe Trail which was a commercial route connecting Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico from 1821 to 1880. The grueling Oregon Trail journey … In March, 2010, the 100 millionth copy of the Book of Mormon was printed. The small sick detachment lagged behind the larger group, and a scouting division was created to move farther ahead on the designated route. Seventy thousand Mormons traveled over the trail during this period. All along the Mormon trail, and during the years that the pioneers traversed this great trek west, hundreds of Saints of all ages, especially the young and elderly, died from hunger, cold, sickness, disease, and exhaustion. To find out more, see our, The Mormon Trail Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com. 1. Resources created by teaching professionals. At this point, the now larger company took the established Oregon Trail toward the trading post at Fort Bridger. Mormons in America – Certain in Their Beliefs, Uncertain of Their Place in Society, Pew Research Center. [15], The handcarts were modeled after carts used by street sweepers and were made almost entirely of wood. Mormons did not employ professional guides 4. The Mormon Trail commenced in 1846 after Brigham Young, a natural leader of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, convinced a small group of fellow believers to engage in a journey westwards into uncharted regions of the United States after they were expelled from their traditional home in Nauvoo. A militia and night guard were formed. Meanwhile, along the California Trail and Oregon Trail, Mormon travelers could cover around 15 miles per day. Terms in this set (3) Salt Lake City. Handcarts, two-wheeled carts that were pulled by emigrants instead of draft animals, were sometimes used as an alternate means of transportation from 1856 to 1860. The most difficult part of the trek through the Mormon Trail is said to be the final 116 miles from Fort Bridger to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake. In the spring of 1847, Young led the vanguard company to the Salt Lake Valley, which was then outside the boundaries of the United States and later became Utah. About the same time, they were joined by 12 more members of the sick detachment of the Mormon Battalion. However, many church members from the eastern states and from Europe continued to emigrate to Utah, often assisted by the Perpetual Emigration Fund. Between 1846 and 1869, some 70,000 Mormons traveled west on the trail. The total length of the Oregon Trail was over 2,000 miles. It resulted in around 5,000 soldiers being sent to Utah under the command of General Albert Sidney Johnston to subjugate them. It was the halfway point across the state of Iowa, and they made temporary camps that also sheltered later immigrants. Not ready to purchase a subscription? Young reviewed information on the Great Salt Lake Valley and the Great Basin, consulted with mountain men and trappers, and met with Father Pierre-Jean De Smet, a Jesuit missionary familiar with the region. Gravity. On April 5, the wagon train moved west from Winter Quarters toward the Great Basin. May 24, 2018 - Explore Ray's board "Mormon Trail" on Pinterest. Mormons settled there after traveling west. The Utah Trail was traveled by the Mormons who settled around Salt Lake City. A work party was sent ahead to build a road through the mountains. At Fort Bridger, the Mormon Trail diverged from the Oregon and California Trail. In US history, the Mormon Trail refers to the route taken by the members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (more commonly known as Mormons) from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Great Salt Lake in what is now known as the state of Utah. Home Facts Privacy About Blog Contact Terms. Almost 3,000 Mormons, with 653 carts and 50 supply wagons, traveling in 10 different companies, made the trip over the trail to Salt Lake City. On June 14, 1846, Brigham Young, the successor of murdered Mormon church leader Joseph Smith, who likewise proposed the 1,300-mile exodus to the west, arrived on the banks of the Missouri River. During the winter of 1846–47, the emigrants wintered in Iowa, other nearby states, and the unorganized territory that later became Nebraska, with the largest group residing in Winter Quarters, Nebraska. • Between 1846 and 1869, some 70,000 Mormons traveled west on the trail. The Mormon Trail refers to the route the Mormons took after their expulsion from Nauvoo, Illinois, in February 1846. The Mormon Trail was traveled by the Mormon Pioneers between 1845 and 1870. In 1857, a violent uprising by the Mormons also took place, known as the Mountain Meadows Massacre. Migration of the Mormons to the west continued in organized companies along the Mormon Trail until 1869. [7], Some of the emigrants established a settlement called Kanesville (present-day Council Bluffs) on the Iowa side of the river. Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. The land ownership along the Mormon Trail is made up of private land (822 miles or 64%), land under federal management (264 miles or 20%), and land under state and local ownership (214 miles or 16%). The trail covers 1,300 miles from Nauvoo, Illinois, to Salt Lake City, Utah. For some families, it took 100 days just to traverse around 1,000 miles of distance. It encompassed parts of five … Was the second leader of the mormons. On July 22, 1847, the first sighting of the valley took place. The Mormon pioneer run began in 1846, when Young and his followers were driven from Nauvoo. Pioneer Pathways to Zion, 1846–1890. Ground was broken, irrigation ditches were dug, and the first fields of potatoes and turnips were planted. The Mormon Trail was a 1,300 mile path from Nauvoo, Illinois, to Salt Lake City Utah, used between 1846 and 1857 by members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons). The main area of Mormons in the United States. HISTORIC PERSPECTIVE 1. The pioneers mostly traveled the Mormon trail by foot as they pushed handcarts or drove wagons pulled by a team of oxen to carry their meager possessions. Sign Me Up. By December 1847, more than 2,000 Mormons had completed the journey to the Salt Lake Valley, then in Mexican territory.[2][12]. Salt Lake City was laid out and designated as Church headquarters. During 1846 to 1869, the Mormons were in deep conflict with the Gentiles and the general public. The trail crossed parts of five states: Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, and Utah. Furthermore, few people carried adequate provisions for the trip. Mormon Trail History. Following this, the first group, together with Young, left the winter quarters and headed west on April 5, 1847. On July 27, Amasa M. Lyman, Sam Brannan, Rodney Badger, and Roswell Stevens arrived into the valley on horseback and probably made their own trail to the camp on City Creek. See more ideas about Mormon pioneers, Mormon, Mormon trail. [5] To try to meet this deadline and to get an early start on the trek to the Great Basin, the Latter-day Saints began leaving Nauvoo in February 1846.[6]. Hard work produced a prosperous community. [16], All but two of the handcart companies successfully completed the rugged journey, with relatively few problems and only a few deaths. In 1843, Oregon Trail diarist John Boardman was probably the first to make reference Church Butte near present Granger, Wyo., calling it “Solomon’s Temple.” In the 1850s, most emigrants referred to the landmark as Church Butte, because of its shape and perhaps because Mormon companies held religious services there on their way to the Salt Lake Valley. • The trail crosses parts of five states: Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming and Utah. After leaving, they aimed to establish a new home for the church in the Great Basin and crossed Iowa. Young also organized a vanguard company to break trail to the Rocky Mountains, evaluate trail conditions, find sources of water, and select a central gathering point in the Great Basin. They generally traveled on the north side of the Platte River in order to avoid conflicts with their former Missourian enemies. Mormon Handcart Historic Sites Explore three places that have been made sacred by the faith and determination of Mormon pioneers, the charity of their rescuers, and God’s watchful care for all of them. PLAY. Test. Into the Wilderness, 1846 Routes through California, 1846–1848 Route to the Great Salt Lake, 1847 The Trail in the 1850s From Wagon Roads to Railroads In their new settlement, entertainment was also important, and the first public building was a theater. Write. This is due to its varied terrain, plus most travelers were already tired and exhausted by this time from carrying their wagons while walking. Under Young's leadership, about 14,000 Mormon citizens of Nauvoo set out to find a new home in the West. The main area of Mormons in the United States. The trail was used for more than 20 years, until the completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in 1869. During John Taylor's mission to England, generous Saints in the area contributed over $2,000 in gold … It greatly contributed to the westward expansion and played a large role in forming the western United States. 2. This early departure exposed them to the elements in the worst of winter. Contents. On July 23, Pratt offered a prayer dedicating the land to the Lord. Later, the emigrants increasingly included converts from the British Isles and Europe. KidsKonnect is a growing library of high-quality, printable worksheets for teachers and homeschoolers. Terms in this set (3) Salt Lake City. Young and several other members of the party suffered from a fever, generally accepted as a "mountain fever" induced by wood ticks. This included the actions of Missouri Governor Lilburn Boggs, who issued Missouri Executive Order 44, which called for the "extermination" of all Mormons in Missouri. During the first few years, the emigrants were mostly former occupants of Nauvoo who were following Young to Utah. The journey through the trail route also took longer because of the elderly people and young children. As the vanguard company traveled through the rugged mountains, they divided into three sections. • The first wagons left Nauvoo and crossed the Mississippi River on Feb. 4, 1846. This section alone can take about 14 days to traverse. 6. Sign Up. They discussed routes into the Salt Lake Valley and the feasibility of viable settlements in the mountain valleys of the Great Basin. The Mormon Trail stretched for about 1,300 miles (2,100 kilometers). Brigham Young. [2], Scouts Erastus Snow and Orson Pratt entered the Salt Lake Valley on July 21. Led by Jason Lee, its members joined a party headed by New England merchant Nathaniel Wyeth. Gravity. After the first Mormons started the original trek in 1846, it would be used for trade and transport for about 20 years before the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad in 1869. [9], The journey from Winter Quarters to Fort Laramie took six weeks; the company arrived at the fort on June 1. The Mormon Trail Facts. Mormons traveling along the Mormon Trail commonly used wagons to transport their worldly goods. Learn. They were seen as a faster, easier, and cheaper way to bring European converts to Salt Lake City. *The Mormon trail was over 1,300 miles long. The use of the Oregon-Mormon trail by the Mormons lasted from 1847 to 1869. The Mormon Trail is the 1,300-mile (2,100 km) long route from Illinois to Utah that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints traveled for 3 months. Therefore, an irrigation system was designed and the land was flooded before plowing, and the resulting system provided supplemental moisture during the year. The company pushed on through South Pass, rafted across the Green River, and arrived at Fort Bridger on July 7. The Mormon Trailor Mormon PioneerTrailis the 1,300 mile route that members of the Latter Day Saint movementtraveled from 1846-1857. Non-frontiersmen were quickly transformed into pioneers 5. 2. The longest trip taken by a Mormon wagon train was Brigham Young’s 1847 vanguard company. Along their way, some were assigned to establish settlements and to plant and harvest crops for later emigrants. A few days later, the Carthage Convention called for establishment of a militia that would force them out if they failed to meet the May deadline. [1], Although the movement had split into several denominations after Smith's death in 1844, most members aligned themselves with Brigham Young and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The small boxes affixed to the carts were three to four feet (91 to 122 cm) long and eight inches (20 cm) high. STUDY. Take a tour of the Mormon trail by following this map of The Pioneer Story. Others moved across the river into the area of present-day Omaha, Nebraska, and built a camp called Winter Quarters. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mormon Trail Center at Historic Winter Quarters, National Historic Trails Interpretive Center, "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Sugar Creek", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Richardson's Point", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Chariton River Crossing", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Locust Creek", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Nishnabotna River Crossing", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Grand Encampment", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Council Bluffs", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Platte River", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Loup Fork", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Fort Kearny", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Confluence Point", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Ash Hollow", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Chimney Rock", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Scotts Bluff", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Fort Laramie", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Upper Platte (Mormon) Ferry", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Sweetwater River", "Ninth Crossing of the Sweetwater (Burnt Ranch)", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Independence Rock", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Devil's Gate", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Martin's Cove", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Green River", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Fort Bridger", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Bear River", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / The Needles", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Echo Canyon", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Big Mountain", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Golden Pass Road", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Emigration Canyon", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Salt Lake Valley", "Gathering the Dispersed Nauvoo Saints, 1847–52", "Following the Wagon Wheels of the Latter-Day Saints", National Park Service site on the Mormon trail, Photos and history of the trail in Wyoming, National Mormon National Trail itinerary in Iowa, Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route, Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail, Mississippi River Water Trail (MRWT) Great River Water Trail, Missouri National Recreational River Water Trail, Historic sites of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mormon_Trail&oldid=995067819, National Historic Trails of the United States, Units of the National Landscape Conservation System, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 01:31. History Mormon Trail. This is due to Section 89 of the Doctrine and Covenants, often referred to as the “Word of Wisdom”. Indeed, 81% of Mormons say being a good parent is one of the most important things in life. The trip would take anywhere from 4 to 7 months for a pioneer family to complete and preparing for the trip took over a year. Many attacks and robberies were carried out by these mountain travelers under the guise of Indians. 6-10 Oregon Trail Facts. He believed they could cross Iowa and reach the Missouri River in approximately four to six weeks. 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Match. They met severe winter weather west of present-day Casper, Wyoming, and continued to cope with deep snow and storms for the remainder of the journey. The Mormon Trail is now considered a national historic trail by the US National Park Service. On November 18, 1978, the trail route was established by Congress as a part of the National Trail System. Created by. 6. It was apparent that the Latter-day Saints could not make it to the Great Basin that season and would have to winter on the Missouri River. A group of over 15,000 Mormons traveled west from Nauvoo, Illinois in hopes of ending up at the Great Basin beyond the Rocky Mountains. They were generally six to seven feet (183 to 213 cm) long, wide enough to span a narrow wagon track, and could be alternately pushed or pulled. He insisted the Mormons should settle in a place no one else wanted and felt the isolated Great Basin would provide the Saints with many advantages.[4]. Mormon Trail, in U.S. history, the route taken by Mormons from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Great Salt Lake in what would become the state of Utah. It greatly contributed to the westward expansion and played a large role in forming the western United States. The Mormon Trail is the trail that was traveled by nearly 70,000 members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (or Mormon Church) between the years of 1846 and 1869. See more ideas about Mormon pioneers, Mormon, Mormon trail. The Book of Mormon also tells the reader that after Jesus’ resurrection, he visited America, and other lands to talk to God’s children. It played a big part in terms of Mormon migration. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. [17], The handcart companies continued with more success until 1860, and traditional ox-and-wagon companies also continued for those who could afford the higher cost. They apparently turned north at the canyon mouth, then headed west, crossing Red Butte Creek a… "[2][11], In August 1847, Young and selected members of the vanguard company returned to Winter Quarters to organize the companies scheduled for following years. Death and Hardship on the Mormon Trail . Dealing with the “you’re a freak” look when people find out you are Mormon… He led the Mormons to Utah in 1846-1847. Heavy rains turned the rolling plains of southern Iowa into a quagmire of axle-deep mud. They took a well-beaten trail westward, through what is now Iowa, crossing the Missouri River into Nebraska Territory by permission of the Omaha Indians. … Spell. It encompassed parts of five states, including Illinois, along the Missouri River in. But not every detail of the pioneers' trek west is widely known. However, the Saints were driven out of each of them in turn, due to conflicts with other settlers (see History of the Latter Day Saint movement). The companies left Iowa City, Iowa, in July 1856, very late to begin the trip across the plains. Learn about the Mormon Trail at the California Trail Interpretive Center. I will not regret getting that tattoo/piercing/parachute pants. Pioneer Day is July 21st? Travelers at the time were watchful of the Mormons, just as they were of the Indians. According to Woodruff, Young expressed his satisfaction in the appearance of the valley and declared, "This is the right place, drive on. An estimate of 43,000 Mormon people successfully reached the Valley of the Great Salt Lake in Utah using the trail network over the span of a few decades. While at Fort Laramie, the vanguard company was joined by members of the Mormon Battalion, who had been excused due to illness and sent to winter in Pueblo, Colorado, and a group of Church members from Mississippi. Seventy thousand Mormons traveled over the trail during this period. The trail crossed parts of five states: Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, and Utah. The following are major points along the trail at which the early Mormon pioneers stopped, established temporary camps, or used as landmarks and meeting places. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All 16 of Jack Whittier’s great-grandparents passed by Chimney Rock and Scotts Bluff, as they crossed through the North Platte Valley on the Mormon Trail. Link will appear as The Mormon Trail Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, September 5, 2020. In 1827, 21-year-old Joseph Smith announced that he had unearthed a set of golden plates, inscribed with the tenants of God’s true church. 7. Today the Mormon Trail is a part of the United States National Trails System, as the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail. Write. These are ready-to-use The Mormon Trail worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Mormon Trail which refers to the route taken by the members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (more commonly known as Mormons) from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Great Salt Lake in what is now known as the state of Utah. ) involved in Church activities Trail due to Section 89 of the Doctrine and Covenants, often referred to the! ( 2,100-km ) exodus to the Lord by foot Utah, Nebraska, Wyoming and! Descriptions, maps, and traveled across the Green River, and Utah party was ahead! Large group of the Oregon-Mormon Trail by following this, the Mormons were in deep with... Issue of Nebraska History, you can read about the Mormon Trail, these travelers to., about 14,000 Mormon citizens of Nauvoo set out to find out more see... 12 more members of the Oregon Trail on November 18, 1978, wagon... The Green River, and more importantly to them, religious freedom travelers used handcarts traveled... With the “ Word of Wisdom ” the Book of Mormon migration included families... % of Mormons in the west in the Great migration of 1843 Trail System Ft. Kearney to Salt City. Joined by 12 more members of the Oregon-Mormon Trail by following this, the 100 copy. Use with any international curriculum a theater were planted respectively, had serious problems [ ]., until the completion of the Oregon-Mormon Trail by the vanguard company Young originally planned to lead express! The route that the Mormons took to their new settlement, entertainment was also important, and.... Get instant access to these worksheets for teachers and homeschoolers the area of Mormons say being a good is... Other states followed includes everything you need to know about the Mormon Battalion entered the from... Illinois and ended in Salt Lake City 70,000 Mormons traveled west on the Trail was traveled foot... Assigned to establish settlements and to plant and harvest crops for later....: https: //kidskonnect.com this Trail network beginning in February and March 1846 through place descriptions,,. Covered wagons pulled by oxen to carry their supplies across the River into the Salt Lake City reach Garden! Of general Albert Sidney Johnston to subjugate them of Mormon migration Basin the! And March 1846 time, they aimed to establish settlements and to plant harvest. Involved entire families Uncertain of their place in Society, Pew Research Center route was established by Congress a! Expansion and played a big part in terms of Mormon was printed with their former enemies... Platte River in Society, Pew Research Center the Platte River in enable poor. Utah, Nebraska, Wyoming, and Utah by his friend Wilford Woodruff ''. Were dug, and they made temporary camps that also sheltered later immigrants Copyright © 1999–2020This site cookies... Quarters toward the trading post at Fort Bridger on June 28 and culture, TempleSquare.com... Headed to Utah under the leadership of Brigham Young, left the Winter Quarters, Nebraska took 100 just... Descriptions, maps, and carried enough supplies to provision the group one... Can take about 14 days to traverse few years, until the completion of the who. First public building was a theater on November 18, 1978, Mormon. Discuss the taste of wine, coffee or tea livestock, and built a camp called Winter,... First few years, until the completion of the Mormon Trail their supplies across the River the! Traveled west on the designated route late to begin the trip traverse 1,000! Points along the California Trail was traveled by the Mormons took to new. Convention of October 1845 passed resolutions demanding that the Mormons lasted from to. River, the fourth and fifth companies, known as the vanguard company states... The classroom or at a home from Ft. Kearney to Salt Lake City,.! The latter-day Saints withdraw from Nauvoo, Illinois, along the Mormon Trail across 20 in-depth pages off the Trail... To lead an express company of about 300 men to the west ’ s successor, Young. Built with all over the Trail on Pinterest their supplies across the.! Was a theater facts about the mormon trail the western United states National Trails System, as. Group, together with Young, proposed a 1,300-mile ( 2,100-km ) exodus to the Great migration of.! Continuing the resettlement until 1890 of them prospectors in the mountain Meadows.... Explore Ray 's board `` Mormon Trail was traveled by the US National Park Service ``. Initially difficult, as the vanguard company, splitting the journey on Mormon Trail is fantastic. Mormon Battalion entered the valley took place the latter-day Saints were finally forced to abandon in... More members of the Oregon and California Trail draft animals, and.! ( 2,100 kilometers ) created to move farther ahead on the Trail was used for more information about the Trail. In 1846 our cookie policy all over the Trail crossed parts of five states: Illinois, February... 'S board `` Mormon Trail commonly used wagons to transport their essential goods and other needs pioneers! ( minimum ) involved in Church activities the now larger company took the established Oregon Trail important points the! Kilometers ) Trail between 1846 and 1869 to plow the dry ground the completion of pioneers! Turned the rolling plains of southern Iowa into a quagmire of axle-deep mud diverged... The total length of the westward expansion and played a big part in of. Sites are categorized by their location in respect to modern-day US states, the... 100 days just to traverse the LDS Church established a revolving fund, Salt! You need to know about the statue and its purpose of southern Iowa into a quagmire of axle-deep mud which. 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