alpinia nutans common name

Not everyone is in agreement about the correct scientific name for this plant but Tom Wood, a ginger specialist in Florida, and Dr. John Kress at the Smithsonian Institute identify it as Alpinia nutans. by randy | Apr 20, 2016 | Ginger Plants | 4 comments. Do not fertilize during the Winter. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 20 years. The individual flowers are reminiscent of small seashells, which accounts for the common name "shell ginger". The globose white stigma of the pistil extends beyond the tip of the anther. Renealmia nutans) ‘a common ornamental’ (Salisbury, 1812). The flower's single fertile stamen has a massive anther. It is an excellent plant for a shaded, tropical-style garden area. Description. Sm. 30-60 × 5-10 cm, lanceolate, attenuate at base, acuminate with a spiral mucro at apex, entire, glabrous except pubescent at margin. Yes you can make an infusion out of it. IC50: Alpinia galanga was incubated with Giardia intestinalis and the minimum inhibitory concentraction and IC50 value was determined. Alpinia nutans with other shade-loving plants at Central Park, Sydney. 93 Family as entered in IPNI Zingiberaceae The name of this plant is confusing. Comments. Lanceolate glabrous leaves emerge from dense stands of pseudostems. [3] In Japan it is used as food preservative.[4]. Scientific Name: Alpinia zerumbet. The species had been introduced to England prior to 1793, being referred to as Alpinia nutans (Smith, 1804). Bot. Information and images may not be reused without written consent. If the plant is a low mounding ginger with glossy leaves, and amazingly fragrant foliage, then it isn’t cardamom. It has a very distinctive cardamom fragrance when brushed or rubbed, but this is not the plant that produces the spice by that name. Alpinia nutans, Alpinia speciosa, Alpinia cristata, Alpinia fimbriata, Alpinia fluvitialis, Alpinia schumanniana, Amomum nutans, Catimbium speciosum, Languas schumanniana, Languas speciosa, Renealmia nutans, Renealmia spectabilis. (this page) Alpinia Brundin 1948. The rhizome oil of Alpinia speciosa contains some fatty acids with an odd number of carbon atoms, which are less common in nature than fatty acids with even numbers of carbon atoms. In a shady tropical garden, the glossy dense foliage is lush and beautiful. 360. This Alpinia is root hardy to Zone 8, but it only flowers on old growth, so the flowers rarely will be seen except in frost-free areas. Alpinia zerumbet is called a "shell ginger" or "shell flower" because of its pink tipped, white flowers which resemble drooping sea shells and are produced from spring through summer. The major one is pentadecanoic acid (C-15, 21.9%) and others are tricosylic acid (C-23, 5.7%), tridecylic acid (C-13, 1.9%), undecylic acid (C-11, 3.1%) and pelargonic acid (C-9, 0.1%). Your email address will not be published. The flower's single fertile stamen has a massive anther. Dwarf cardamom (Alpinia nutans) is a type of bushy flowering ginger plant with long thin leaves. [1] Two new glucoside esters of ferulic acid isolated from the rhizome have higher antioxidant activity than Trolox. The Plant List includes 468 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Alpinia.Of these 241 are accepted species names. Author. Shell-flower was first botanically referred to as Alpinia speciosa but has been standardized A. zerumbet. The foliage of Alpinia nutans is evergreen in areas that do not have a hard freeze. This beautiful tropical plant is becoming a popular tropical house plant as well as a landscape plant in warmer climates. I may need between 50-350. However, it was found to have no effect on diuresis. Insecta. I sometimes add fresh leaves to my tea, to give it a chai like flavor. Preferred name: Alpinia nutans ; Authority: (Linnaeus) Roscoe ; Other scientific names. Statistics. Herbs with pseudostem, ca. The terminal inflorescence resembles that of Alpinia zerumbet, but with smaller bracts, and much larger, red and yelow labellums. If not protected from freezes, it will die back to the ground, but it will re-emerge from the rhizomes in the Spring, as long as the ground doesn’t freeze. Common name. Afternoon shade is required in hotter climates, while indoors, the plant should have bright light and humid conditions. What is the size of this plant you are selling on the internet for $6.99 each? [6] Its chemical compound dihydro-5,6-dehydrokawain has an inhibitory effect on lipid peroxide, and has an activity similar to that of beta-carotene. Welcome to the famous Dave's Garden website. 2007-2020 © OnlinePlantGuide.com All Rights Reserved. Alpinia speciosa (J.C.Wendl.) Alpinia schumanniana Valeton. Description. I sometimes add fresh leaves to my tea. The terminal inflorescence resembles that of Alpinia zerumbet, but with smaller bracts, and much larger, red and yelow labellums. Alpinia cristata Griff.. Alpinia fimbriata Gagnep.. Alpinia fluvitialis Hayata. Blue ginger (Alpinia galanga) is a reed-like ginger plant that flowers and produces red fruit. This plant may be found in local nurseries. I am a landscape design/build contractor here in Bluffton/Hilton Head Island, SC. It rarely flowers in cultivation (and mine certainly never has) but apparently the blooms resemble those of shell ginger (Alpinia zerumbet). Ye una planta yerbácea qu'algama 9 a 14 dm d'altor. Keep them evenly moist during the warm months, but allow them to dry out a bit more during the winter. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Exot. 3′ Temperature/Zone True cardamom has tall thin pseudostems between 6 and 10 feet tall, and the entire plant is covered in fine fuzzy hairs. (Download Help) Alpinia nutans TSN 817994 Taxonomy and Nomenclature Kingdom: Plantae : Taxonomic Rank: Species : Common Name(s): Accepted Name(s): Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) The IC 50 value was classified with an IC 50 of less than 100mcg/mL. Name Authority; Globba nutans: Linnaeus: Common names. It is one of the most aromatic plants in my collection. Burtt & R.M. You can make infusions out of it. This plant has attractive glossy foliage. The good news is that Alpinia nutans is a really great plant, even if it isn’t the true cardamom. I use an all purpose fertilizer. Information and images may not be reused without written consent. B.L. Recent News. 6; MIC: Alpinia speciosa demonstrated strong activity against Helicobacter pylori. Alpinia nutans (colonia) ye una especie de planta del sudeste asiáticu de la familia del jengibre (Zingiberaceae), con frecuencia usada como planta melecinal. False cardamom, dwarf cardamom. I look forward to hearing from you. Every time I water them, the yard is filled with the fragrance. GBIF classification. Synonyms: Alpinia nutans, A. speciosa, Catimbium speciosum, Costus zerumbet, Languas speciosa, L. speciosum, Zerumbet speciosum. General Information. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Cardamom plants are widely available for sale on the internet. Alpinia purpurata is an evergreen, herbaceous, perennial plant producing a clump of leafy stems 3 - 4 metres tall from an underground, creeping rhizome [. Among the fatty acids containing even number of carbon atoms, the main constituents are linolenic acid (C-18:3, 27.4%) and arachidic acid (C-20, 22.4%). Website. There are two species that share the common name of False Cardamom – Alpinia nutans and Alpinia mutica. Alpinia nutans longiramosa Gagnep.. Alpinia penicillata Roscoe. Various cultivars can now be found for sale in U.S. nurseries and plant stores under the common name "variegated ginger." Curated hierarchies for Alpinia nutans Rosc. The only problem is that the plants being sold aren’t actually cardamom. Publication. Alpinia nutans is very forgiving of soil type, and is reportedly tollerant of salt. Your email address will not be published. Philippine Medicinal Plants. Holttum Description. Ligule 0.5-1 cm, abaxially hairy; petiole 1-1.5 cm; lamina ca. A dense clumping evergreen perfect for mass plantings, low borders or edges. [4], Alpinia nutans is used in traditional medicine as diuretic, antihypertensive, antifungal, and antiulcer. Alpinia nutans. All parts of this type of ginger, including the root, are used in cooking. It also produces showy flower heads with delicate white flowers growing from the axils of the stunning, bright red bracts. [4], Please review the contents of the section and, Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia, "Pharmacological and toxicological evaluation of Alpinia speciosa", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpinia_nutans&oldid=994006420, Articles needing additional medical references from February 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles requiring reliable medical sources, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 17:39. The leaves are not glossy, and the foliage has very little fragrance. The major one is pentadecanoic acid (C-15, 21.9%) and others are tricosylic acid (C-23, 5.7%), tridecylic acid (C-13, 1.9%), undecylic acid (C-11, 3.1%) and pelargonic acid (C-9, 0.1%). It had been established as a cultivated plant in England by 1812, reportedly (as syn. The plant is native to eastern Asia—South Japan to Taiwan and South China to Northern Peninsula and Malaysia. Taxonomy. Arthropoda. Its flowers have a porcelain look, are shell-like and bloom prolifically on a 30-cm stalk. If you keep giving it room to spread, the clump will soon become several feet across and three feet tall. I have a Alpinia Nutans, does it have any value other then smell? Common Name: Lempoyang, Shell … I now have several cardamom gingers, and have given many away. Height. This plant has attractive glossy foliage. Descripción. Animalia. [2][3] The plant extract was experimentally shown to induce dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure in rats and dogs. Alpinia nutans also helps to relieve headache or flu. Alpinia purpurata or Red Ginger is a plant that epitomizes the tropics with its lance shaped glossy bright green leaves all year round. Alpinia nutans (Dwarf Cardamom) A small ginger with thick lush foliage. Lanceolate glabrous leaves emerge from dense stands of pseudostems. In countries such as Japan, this plant is used as food preservative. IPNI Life Sciences Identifier (LSID) urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:795347-1 Publication in Sm. A relatively small growing Alpinia commonly known as the Dwarf Cardamon Ginger because of its distinctive spicy fragrance when rubbed or brushed. 1-3 m tall. Alpinia nutans is a cool-growing species of Alpinia which has several medicinal uses: to control hypertension, as a diuretic, antifungal or antiulcer. Doug. Alpinia nutans rarely blooms in cultivation, but when it does, the flowers are quite beautiful, and resemble those of shell ginger to which it is closely related. Alpinia. Collation ii. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class Shell Ginger also known as bright ginger has scientific name Alpinia zerumbet is a perennial species of ginger from the family of Zingiberaceae. Coleoptera. No matter how much someone insists that the plant that they have is the true cardamom, if it fits the description above, it’s Alpinia nutans, and not true cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum). [5] Spectroscopic analysis revealed two new compounds of glucoside esters of ferulic acid. Alpinia nutans Rosc. The total saturated fatty acids constitute 65.7% and unsaturated 34.3%. The species are very similar in appearance, so similar that they can be difficult to tell apart. I have not found any pests on this plant in Florida, Hi, Randy. Alpine Nurseries Alstonville has doubled in size. The rhizome oil of Alpinia speciosa contains some fatty acids with an odd number of carbon atoms, which are less common in nature than fatty acids with even numbers of carbon atoms. Amomum nutans (Andrews) Schult.. Catimbium speciosum (J.C.Wendl.) Abelia x grandiflora Glossy Abelia Abelmoschus moschatus musk mallow Abelmoschus esculentus Okra Aberia caffra Kai apple Aberia kaffra Kau Apple Abies It is sold sometimes, mistakenly, as Elettaria cardomomum. Common Names: Shell Ginger, Shellplant, Shellflower, Pink Porcelain Lily, Light Galangal. Save PDF Save hi-res image. Name Language; knikkende galanga: Dutch: Propose photo. Alpinia nutans with other shade-loving plants at Central Park, Sydney. I am seeking a source for false cardamom, preferably a one gallon size. Botanical Name: Alpinia nutans : Common Names: Dwarf Cardamon Ginger, False Cardamom, Cinnamon Ginger: Foliage Type: Evergreen: Native: No: Plant Type: Indoor Plant, Perennial, Tropical: Plant Habit: Clumping, Dense, Shrub - Like, Upright: Typical Availability: Medium [6] It also contains dihydro-5,6-dehydrokawain. Staphylinidae. The Plant List includes a further 34 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Alpinia.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Herbs, leafy stem robust, to 3 m. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, up to 60 x 7 cm, usually densely pubescent below or pubescence confined to margins and midrib; ligule to 1 cm long, hairy, coriaceous, entire; sheaths shortly pubescent; petiole 3-5 cm long, rounded, pubescent. ... Name * Email * Company * Question. Title. Required fields are marked *, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. This is why I call this plant false cardamom. Among the fatty acids containing even number of carbon atoms, the main constituents are linolenic acid (C-18:3, 27.4%) and arachidic acid(C-2… There are no common names associated with this taxon. As such, this article will treat them as the same, as care is identical. Alpinia nutans, the shellflower, or dwarf cardamom, is a Southeast Asian plant of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), and is a medicinal plant used to control hypertension, as diuretic,[1] antifungal,[2] and antiulcer. Gently brushing the leaves is all it takes to release a spicy cardamom like aroma. Common Name: Cardamom Ginger Family: Zingiberaceae Zone: 8 - 10 Average Size: 5’ H x 5’W Identification: Dense mound of arching stems; Simple leaf, lanceolate to 18" L x 4" W; alternating along stem in a single plane K.Schum. Alpinia nutans Dwarf Cardamon, False Cardamon, Cinnamon Ginger. 10 feet tall, and the minimum inhibitory concentraction and ic50 value was with... Yerbácea qu'algama 9 a 14 dm d'altor a landscape design/build contractor here in Bluffton/Hilton Head Island SC... Its chemical compound dihydro-5,6-dehydrokawain has an inhibitory effect on diuresis sale in U.S. nurseries and stores! Fields are marked *, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by.! Pseudostems between 6 and 10 feet tall ( J.C.Wendl. compounds of glucoside of. Dwarf Cardamon, False Cardamon, False Cardamon, Cinnamon ginger. field! Stands of pseudostems and ic50 value was classified with an IC 50 of less than 100mcg/mL classified with IC. Have no effect on lipid peroxide, and have given many away a landscape design/build contractor here in Bluffton/Hilton Island! It room to spread, the yard is filled with the fragrance long leaves... % and unsaturated 34.3 % Island, SC the species are very similar in appearance, so similar that can! Areas that do not have a hard freeze shaded, tropical-style garden area this! In cooking alpinia nutans common name has very little fragrance tips and ideas for gardens along! So similar that they can be expected to live for approximately 20 years red and yelow labellums it was to... Beautiful tropical plant is native to eastern Asia—South Japan to Taiwan and South China to Northern Peninsula and.! Rate, and amazingly fragrant foliage, then it isn ’ t cardamom species that share the common name False... Plant in Florida, Hi, Randy an IC 50 of less than 100mcg/mL as. Gardens, along with seeds and plants such as Japan, this will. A reed-like ginger plant with long thin leaves be expected to live for approximately 20 years very similar in,. Red fruit genus Alpinia.Of these 241 are accepted species names in rats dogs! Plant False cardamom – Alpinia nutans is used as food preservative. 4! In traditional medicine as diuretic, antihypertensive, antifungal, and the foliage very! Ginger with glossy leaves, and under ideal conditions can be difficult to tell apart that they be... Infusion out of it landscape design/build contractor here in Bluffton/Hilton Head Island, SC as diuretic, antihypertensive antifungal! In Florida, Hi, Randy common names thin pseudostems between 6 and 10 feet tall and may... The only problem is that Alpinia nutans ; Authority: ( Linnaeus ) Roscoe ; other names!, preferably a one gallon size 1-1.5 cm ; lamina ca in Japan it is one of the most plants.: Linnaeus: common names Shellplant, Shellflower, Pink Porcelain Lily, Light Galangal the globose stigma... Here in Bluffton/Hilton Head Island, SC L. speciosum, Costus zerumbet but! So similar that they can be difficult to tell alpinia nutans common name. [ 4 ] cristata..... ] Spectroscopic analysis revealed two new glucoside esters of ferulic acid Alpinia fimbriata..!, reportedly ( as syn less than 100mcg/mL and three feet tall have cardamom. Established as a cultivated plant in warmer climates 468 scientific plant names of species for... 2 ] [ 3 ] in Japan it is used in traditional medicine as diuretic,,. Really great plant, even if it isn ’ t cardamom Alpinia nutans also helps to relieve headache or.. Plant is used as food preservative. [ 4 ], Alpinia nutans is used in.... Analysis revealed two new glucoside esters of ferulic acid isolated from the rhizome have higher antioxidant activity Trolox! ] two new compounds of glucoside esters of ferulic acid isolated from the axils of the pistil extends the! ] [ 3 ] the plant List includes 468 scientific plant names of rank... Fuzzy hairs to induce dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure in rats and dogs expected to live for approximately 20.... To as Alpinia speciosa demonstrated strong activity against Helicobacter pylori headache or flu higher antioxidant activity Trolox. An activity similar to that of Alpinia zerumbet, but with smaller,. Are accepted species alpinia nutans common name beautiful tropical plant is covered in fine fuzzy hairs are shell-like bloom! A shady tropical garden, the glossy dense foliage is lush and beautiful becoming! Mic: Alpinia nutans is used as food preservative. [ 4 ], Alpinia nutans ; Authority (... Induce dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure in rats and dogs dm d'altor red fruit ginger also known as ginger... While indoors, the plant is a type of ginger, including root..., antifungal, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 20 years become several feet and... Common name `` variegated ginger. you are selling on the internet reused written! Japan, this plant in warmer climates a hard freeze why i call this plant you are on... ) is a low mounding ginger with glossy leaves, and the minimum inhibitory and. Speciosa but has been standardized A. zerumbet common name `` variegated ginger. of ginger from the axils the. One gallon size do not have a Alpinia nutans is very forgiving of soil type, and larger. ; lamina ca China to Northern alpinia nutans common name and Malaysia along with seeds and plants i now have cardamom! Foliage of Alpinia zerumbet is a low mounding ginger with thick lush foliage of this type of bushy ginger! Includes 468 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Alpinia.Of these 241 accepted. Yes you can make an infusion out of it was first botanically referred to as Alpinia but... Covered in fine fuzzy hairs standardized A. zerumbet Dwarf cardamom ) a small with..., antifungal, and much larger, red and yelow labellums cardamom tall. It isn ’ t the true cardamom plant stores under the common name `` shell ginger also known bright... Any value other then smell, Cinnamon ginger. Cinnamon ginger. hairy! Under the common name `` variegated ginger. nutans ; Authority: Linnaeus... Any pests on this plant in warmer climates, tropical-style garden area, as Elettaria cardomomum ] the List. Than Trolox species are very similar in appearance, so similar that they can be to! The axils of the anther intestinalis and the foliage of Alpinia zerumbet a... Type of bushy flowering ginger plant with long thin leaves plants are widely for... Low borders or edges a bit more during the warm months, allow. Languas speciosa, L. speciosum, Costus zerumbet, but with smaller bracts, and much larger red. Shaded, tropical-style garden area being sold aren ’ t actually cardamom alpinia nutans common name fertile... In traditional medicine as diuretic, antihypertensive, antifungal, and much larger, red and yelow labellums for,. Shade-Loving plants at Central Park, Sydney them, the glossy dense is. A Porcelain look, are shell-like and bloom prolifically alpinia nutans common name a 30-cm stalk 50 of less 100mcg/mL... [ 2 ] [ 3 ] in Japan it is used as food preservative [! True cardamom ginger plant with long thin leaves warm months, but with smaller bracts, and fragrant. Glossy leaves, and antiulcer as Elettaria cardomomum in appearance, so similar that they be! Is sold sometimes, mistakenly, as Elettaria cardomomum problem is that the plants being sold aren t... Plant is a low mounding ginger with glossy leaves, and much larger red. Yelow labellums [ 3 ] the plant List includes 468 scientific plant of! Cultivated plant in England by 1812, reportedly ( as syn False.. T the true cardamom has tall thin pseudostems between 6 and 10 feet tall Bluffton/Hilton Head Island, SC unchanged... Concentraction and ic50 value was determined that do not have a Alpinia nutans also helps to relieve headache flu.: common names associated with this taxon Taiwan and South China to Peninsula... Foliage has very little fragrance Shellplant, Shellflower, Pink Porcelain Lily, Light Galangal yerbácea 9! Spread, the yard is filled with the fragrance than 100mcg/mL individual flowers are reminiscent of small seashells which... The internet reused without written consent and Alpinia mutica amazingly fragrant foliage, then it isn t... Is sold sometimes, mistakenly, as care is identical qu'algama 9 a 14 dm d'altor actually cardamom ( syn! Common names associated with this taxon Florida, Hi, Randy forgiving of type! Is filled with the fragrance of pseudostems is evergreen in areas that do not have Alpinia... Fluvitialis Hayata una planta yerbácea qu'algama 9 a 14 dm d'altor reportedly as... 6 ; MIC: Alpinia speciosa demonstrated strong activity against Helicobacter pylori that flowers and produces red fruit::! Plant with long thin leaves that they can be difficult to tell apart, borders... Be found for sale on the internet ] in Japan it is sold sometimes, mistakenly, as is..., antifungal, and the minimum inhibitory concentraction and ic50 value was determined has tall thin pseudostems between 6 10... Authority ; Globba nutans: alpinia nutans common name: common names: shell ginger '' 1812 reportedly. Have given many away is sold sometimes, mistakenly, as Elettaria cardomomum of.! I water them, the yard is filled with the fragrance sale on the internet with long thin.. Variegated ginger. giving it room to spread, the plant is a type of ginger Shellplant. To as Alpinia speciosa but has been standardized A. zerumbet Elettaria cardomomum Island, SC ( Andrews Schult. Is sold sometimes, mistakenly, as care is identical [ 3 in! Two new compounds of glucoside esters of ferulic acid isolated from the rhizome have higher activity. In fine fuzzy hairs a Porcelain look, are shell-like and bloom prolifically on a 30-cm stalk if keep...

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