This unusual ornamental sweet potato vine is known for its heart-shaped leaves which have shades of rose, brown, and bronze. All the varieties described below are technically sweet potatoes, though they’re often called yams. Sweet Caroline varieties include "Sweet Caroline Green," "Sweet Caroline Bronze," and "Sweet Caroline Purple.'" fourth-generation, open-pollinated selection from MK-14, Size and shape are similar to that of Jersey Yellow, La 1946 Cross 17 × 1 (yellow yam × Nancy Hall), (Unit IPR × Pelican. Yams are any of various tropical species of the genus Dioscorea. It is an annual vine. ).The most common varieties in the U.S. are the Beauregard (the most widely grown cultivar), the jewel, and the garnet (also sometimes known as red yams). Sweet potatoes should be planted in full sun and require plenty of space as the vines will spread over large areas. Soil samples for physical and chemical analysis were collected at 0 … Types of Sweet Potatoes. Introduction. Geraniums are longtime classics for growing with sweet potato vines in planters and pots. Jewel – Coppery skin, bright orange flesh, semi-bush. The seeds of "Blackie" are highly poisonous. These vines have been bred for their beautiful leaf shapes and colors. The young leaves and shoots are sometimes eaten as greens.The sweet potato is not closely related to the common potato (Solanum tuberosum). Ipomoea batatas ‘Ragtime’ With unique almost-lacy leaves, this purple sweet potato vine is quite striking. They grow best at temperatures in excess of 25°C (77°F) in well-draining, loamy soil with a pH of 5.6–6.6. In the mid-20th century, sweet potato growers in the Southern United States began marketing orange-fleshed sweet potatoes as "yams", in an attempt to differentiate them from pale-fleshed sweet potatoes. Like sweet potatoes, ornamental sweet potato produces tuberous, edible roots, though these are not especially palatable. The vine produces lavender or pale purple blooms, though these are often hidden beneath the leaves. When growing ornamental sweet potato vines, there are a number of varieties to choose from. It may need to be pruned back if growth becomes too vigorous. For a brighter look, the lime colored leaves give a … For these varieties root tubers can … "Blackie" can be grown to create contrast with bright colored plants, or it may be grown with other darkly colored plants, such as eggplants. Sweet potato cultivars differ in many ways. Sweet potato was first domesticated in the Americas more than 5,000 years ago. Bunch Porto-Rico – Yellow-orange skin and flesh, compact bush. The tubers may be left in the ground over the winter, or you can dig them up and store them. One way people compare them is by the size, shape, and color of the roots. Wishhart holds a Bachelor of Arts in fine arts and English literature from the University of California, Santa Cruz. It does best in full sun and warm weather (temperatures should remain above 55ºF before planting outside). (The variety 'Vardaman' is grown for both.) Cultivated in 1973. Most of the popular varieties are the moist-fleshed types; these types convert more starch to sugar during cooking, making them sweeter to eat. Propagation in Sweet Potato Farming:-Tubers clips or vine cuttings are the common methods of the propagation in sweet potato cultivation.Planting, Spacing and Seed Rate in Sweet Potato Farming:- About 40 thousand to 50 thousand vine cuttings can be accommodated in one hectare of land. Kotobuki sweet potatoes are dryer and not widely used outside of Japanese cooking. With skin that is either reddish-purple or brownish-purple in color, this type of sweet potato is firm and tasty, and … Also a less vigorous grower. [1] As of 2013, there are approximately 7,000 sweet potato cultivars. While most sweet potato packer/shippers offer one or two varieties to their commercial customers, Scott Farms offers six varieties, each with its own unique appearance and taste. It is quite vigorous as a ground cover. "Blackie" produces heart-shaped, lobed leaves that are dark reddish purple, almost black. Grow Your Own Sweet Potato Vines! An agricultural experiment station (AES) is a research center where scientists work to increase the quality and quantity of food production. Similar to Nemagold, USDA ARS; South Carolina AES (Clemson University); Texas Agricultural Station (, seedling of W-99 polycrossed with 29 other parental selections, US Vegetable Laboratory (USDA ARS); South Carolina AES, selected from meristem-tip culture derived clones of Jewel, open pollinated seedling of L7-177 from the Louisiana breeding program, USDA ARS; United States Vegetable Laboratory; South Carolina AES (, (Yellow Yam × Nancy Hall) × (Pelican Processor × Triumph), Puerto Rico AES (Río Piedras, Puerto Rico), Craig Yencho; Ken Pecota; Cindy Pierce (2002), This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 03:30. All varieties of the sweet potato produce edible tubers. May 22, 2015 - A gallery of varieties of the colorful sweet potato vine. This list of sweet potato cultivars provides some information about varieties and cultivars … In the first table, the Parentage column briefly explains how the sweet potato cultivar was bred. Ornamental sweet potato vines may start small, but some varieties will have you swimming in lush leaves by mid summer. Ornamental sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is fast-growing, sprawling vine native to the tropical Americas and characterized by showy, deeply lobed leaves and large, morning glory-like flowers. Michelle Wishhart is a writer based in Portland, Ore. She has been writing professionally since 2005, starting with her position as a staff arts writer for City on a Hill Press, an alternative weekly newspaper in Santa Cruz, Calif. An avid gardener, Wishhart worked as a Wholesale Nursery Grower at Encinal Nursery for two years. These sweet potatoes are a variety of the standard orange-colored sweet potato, and they are also called Camote or Batata potatoes. Sweet potatoes are incredibly versatile, but before you can use them in all their glory, you have to know what kinds of sweet potatoes you’re dealing with. "Tricolor" does not always grow back the following year with tri-colored leaves, notes Floridata, it may revert back to the appearance of the mother plant, which produces leaves that are plain green. World-wide there are about 6,500 sweet potato varieties including wild accessions, farmer varieties, and breeding lines. First cultivated in 1949. Sweet Potato Varieties. Allow the vines to die back naturally. Ipomoea batatas ‘Sweet Caroline’: Popular as a ground cover; available in five different colors, including light green, yellow-green, bronze, purple, and red; leaves are shaped somewhat like maple leaves Whether its orange or white flesh, red or white skin, or even Japanese, you can order anything you need from Scott Farms. The Kotobuki has a purplish colored veiny flesh skin with a nutty flavor similar to a roasted chestnut. Vine cuttings are suitable for planting. seedling, University of Georgia AES; California AES, Okla. 2 × L37 (seedlings involving Creole, Nancy Hall and Porto Rico), [(K18400 × B6313) × Shoreland × (Virginian × K1846)], First cultivated in 1971. A vigorous annual or a tender perennial, it takes off in summer heat. Darby – Deep red skin, deep orange flesh, vigorous vines. Ornamental sweet potato vines have long been grown for their beauty. This list of sweet potato cultivars provides some information about varieties and cultivars of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). Requirements Sweet potatoes grow very well in tropical and subtropical climates and they are very sensitive to cold weather. Typically used as spillers in containers, they also make fantastic groundcovers, typically spreading 4 to 6 feet. ", "Identifying Boniato-Type Sweetpotato Cultivars Adapted to NC Growing Conditions", "Aging's a fine thing for sweet potatoes", "Haymans, an Eastern Shore sweet potato prized for generations", "Effects of plant population and planting date on growth and development of kumara cultivar Owairaka Red", "Sweetpotato Breeding and Genetics Program", "Ornamental Sweetpotatoes for the Home Landscape", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_sweet_potato_cultivars&oldid=993722444, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, (Yellow Yam 149 × Nancy Hall 42-1) × (Pelican Processor Triumph), North Carolina Agricultural Research Service (NCARS), University of Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station (Tifton, Georgia), (Mameyita × seedling L-4-6) × (seedling L-5 × Triumph), open-pollinated seedling of Regal polycrossed in 1981 to 29 other parental selections, Skin color is slightly lighter than that of Jewel, Georgia AES; US Vegetable Laboratory (USDA ARS), Commonly called "yams" in the United States to distinguish them from O'Henry sweet potatoes, (Mameyita × Seedling L4-6) × (Seedling L-5 × Triumph). There are a ton of different kinds of sweet potatoes from Beauregard to Regal, but it’s hard to find most of them in the store. A vine-type variety, it is known for its great taste, making it an excellent baking and cooking potato. The first four varieties were introduced in 2002, along with another 10 in the following decade. Some people grow ornamental varieties for just this reason rather than growing them as an edible vegetable. The first table below lists sweet potato cultivars grown for their edible roots; the second table lists cultivars bred as ornamental vines. The more orange the flesh of a sweet potato root is, the more nutritious carotene it has. The following characteristics shall be used for grouping of sweet potato varieties: i. "Tricolor" is a tri-colored cultivar that produces lobed leaves in shades of grayish white and green, with tinges of pink. Varieties of Sweet Potato. The new varieties were initially met with resistance in nurseries but are now widely available. Sweet potatoes actually belong to the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae (that means lots of pretty flowers! The black variety features heart-shaped leaves, which make quite a statement in the black color. Gardeners turn to the sweet potato vine for its ability to power through just about anything while bringing interesting shapes, sizes, and colors to a pot or plot. Many of the sweet potato cultivars below were bred at agricultural experiment stations. Varieties of Sweet Potato Vine . While they grow from actual sweet potatoes, these varieties certainly are not food. The sweet potato or sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the bindweed or morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.Its large, starchy, sweet-tasting, tuberous roots are a root vegetable. In some varieties recurrent use of vines as planting material for more than 5,6 seasons showed marked decrease in yield. (Humans metabolize carotene into vitamin A.) Coleus and sweet potato vine are perfect plant partners for providing big color through foliage and texture. Sweet Caroline varieties include "Sweet Caroline Green," "Sweet Caroline Bronze," and "Sweet Caroline Purple.'". The biological word for the outer skin is epidermis; the flesh is called the pith or medulla. A yam tuber is starchier, dryer, and often larger than the storage root of a sweet potato, and the skin is more coarse. Sweet Potato Plant Slips. Okla. 29 × Orlis [Okla. 29-Parent 10 (see Allgold) × L37 (see Red Gold)], Roots and vines are like yellow Jersey or Orlis; shouldered leaves, USDA ARS; Tropical Agricultural Research Station, International Institute of Tropical Agr. The three main cultivars grow as perennials in frost-free climates and as annuals elsewhere. The Kotobuki is great for baking, great in salads, tempura, soups, stews, and stir-fries. The skin of a sweet potato root is a different color than the flesh. It works well as a border plant, or you can train it up a trellis or wall. Climate and Sweet Potatoes. This is a weak climber and may need to be trained onto a support. Similar to Porto Rico. **Some varieties have been bred for colorful foliage, and are sold as ornamental plants -- however, their tubers have an off taste that makes them unpalatable as food. Sweet potato belongs to Convolvulaceae family with more than a hundred developing countries, known to cultivate sweet potato and are ranked the 5 th most essential foodstuff in over 50 of those countries [] and globally, 7 th amongst the entire food production [], but has lesser experimental work than other staples such as potato (Solanum tuberosum) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). [3] This list does not include yams. Q. I recently pulled out a decorative sweet potato vine as I was cleaning out my planters for the season and found HUGE tubers under the soil. 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