2. We began to move from being primarily an agricultural and … That, as I’ve tried to show, is a dreadful mistake. It is no less forceful in criticizing a concept of the State which completely excludes the economic sector from the State's range of interest and action. ENCYCLICAL OF POPE LEO XIII ON CAPITAL AND LABOR . Word Count: 209. It was a response to a changing society. Pope Leo XIII and Rerum Novarum. "The Society of Jesus expelled from the Kingdom of Portugal by the Royal Decree of 3 September 1759"; as a carrack sets sail from Portuguese shores in the background, a bolt of lightening strikes a Jesuit priest as he attempts to set a terrestrial globe, a mitre, and a royal crown on fire; a bag of gold coins and a closed book (symbols of wealth and control of education) lie on the priest's feet. It is an encyclical that was issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1892. Rerum Noverum is a foundational text of the Catholic religion. Modern Catholic Social Teaching began with Rerum Novarum in 1891 as the first social encyclical ever writing. To Our Venerable Brethren the Patriarchs, Primates,Archbishops, Bishops, and other ordinaries of places having Peace andCommunion with the Apostolic See. Last Reviewed on June 19, 2019, by eNotes Editorial. Start studying Theology 12 vocab chapter 2. The option for the poor didn’t remain in the liberation theology camp, however. In this document, Leo set out the Catholic Church's response to the social instability and labor conflict that had arisen in the wake of industrialization and had led to the rise of socialism. Rerum Novarum and Quadragesimo Anno. Pope Leo XIII's Rerum Novarum (1894) and the Catholic priest Father John A. Ryan's A Living Wage (1906) called for all of the following EXCEPT: the view that the Catholic Church should in no way become involved in discussions of wages, working conditions, and the ethical basis of the free market economy. The term “social justice” was coined in the 1850s by Luigi D’Azeglio, an Italian Jesuit who was concerned about the increase in poverty caused by the industrial revolution. The Western World had recently undergone the Industrial Revolution. It is generally held that Catholic Social Teaching begins with Pope Leo XIII’s masterly encyclical, Rerum Novarum (1891). Pope Leo considered it his duty to apply to current concerns the constant teaching of the Church and of the word of God. On May 15, 1891, Pope Leo XIII issued his seminal encyclical Rerum Novarum, subtitled "On Capital and Labor". 1. RERUM NOVARUM. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Rights and Duties of Capital and Labor. Rerum Novarum (On the Condition of Labor) — Pope Leo XIII, 1891. Rerum novarum is opposed to State control of the means of production, which would reduce every citizen to being a "cog" in the State machine. 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