This basin, once the floor of an inland sea, lies between the Coast Ranges and the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The Gulf of California, also called the Sea of Cortez or the Vermillion Sea, is a narrow sea that separates the Baja California Peninsula from mainland Mexico. Some major landforms in California are the Yosemite Half Dome, the San Francisco Bay, Death Valley … California is a geographically diverse state characterized by a variety of landforms. Ranging in width from 30 to 60 miles (78 to 155 kilometers), the Central Valley is divided into two smaller valleys: the Sacramento Valley in the north and San Joaquin Valley in the south. Land Relief. Habitat-- VOWs in the Great Valley usually merge with Annual Grasslands or border agricultural land. Map of the Central Valley's four major regions. The Central Valley, also known as the Great Valley of California, covers about 20,000 square miles and is one of the more notable structural depressions in the world. The Central Valley (also called the Great Central Valley) is a very large valley in the middle of California, in the United States.About 42,000 square miles (108,779 square kilometers) in size, it is about the size of the state of Tennessee.It consists of two connected, differently named valleys, the Sacramento Valley and the San Joaquin Valley.. This is a list of valleys of the United States including valleys which lie within the United States and another country (Mexico and Canada, just for example): Berkshire Valley (Massachusetts) Central Valley (California) Originally built in 1980 as a place to protect and foster injured wildlife, the zoo opened to the public in 1983 to educate the local community on the importance of conservation. The 366-mile-long San Joaquin River is the longest river in Central California and is a major water source for the region. The heartland of California is the Central Valley, which runs for 450 miles (725 km) through the centre of the state, forming a trough between the Coast Ranges to the west and the Sierra Nevada to the east. Its single opening is the delta through which the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers drain into San Francisco Bay. The museum’s mission is to educate, recreate, and conserve native California plants, animals, fossils, and artifacts. The valley is the state’s agricultural centre. Near major stream courses this community intergrades with Valley-Foothill Riparian vegetation. The major bodies of water in California include Lake Tahoe, the Gulf of California, the Sacramento River, the San Joaquin River, Salton Sea, Clear Lake and Lake Shasta. San Fernando Valley news coverage, including breaking news, crime, politics and other issues affecting Valley communities. Major cities in this region of the state include Fresno, Modesto, Stockton and the state’s capital, Sacramento. 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