Detailed information on the artillery untis' structure and the artillery systems the U.S. used in WWII. We have been putting together some information about my granddad recently after putting out a Facebook message. Dastrup, Boyd. It moved to Marl on 31 March, the end of the period. The effectiveness of German artillery was limited by ammunition shortages that dwarfed those of the Allies. Love the cigarettes around all that powder. Start with the 4th Infantry Division Association page. I'm trying to assemble their route to share with family, but of course I'd also like to make a Bucket List trip and follow the route. Giving NARA another shot. There were seven different propelling charges, with TNT being the most frequently used. Posted on June 3, 2017 by MSW. Thank you. Great to hear from you. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on April 16, 2020: Hi Mr. Bowles, try this website...http://www.89infdivww2.org/index.htm. Nevertheless, like so much German equipment, it was overdesigned and therefore too expensive for Germany to use it as widely as it would have needed to be used to make a difference in German capabilities. The Negro 969th Field Artillery Battalion ( 155-mm. The Employment of Negro Troops. I have zip skills but can usually figure out how to do that. Thank You! These were designated the M7 and nicknamed the “Priest” for their pulpit-like machine-gun ring. Those fire direction centers must be able to co-ordinate with other artillery units to mass fires as needed. From there to the ASTP at University of Arizona. The sophistication of American fire direction developed at Fort Sill included the uniquely American ability, at that time:  to have several batteries fire “Time on Target” (TOT) shoots. A better system was needed quickly, so Ordnance officials decided to use available guns and chassis. 1 March 1946, “Field Organization,” contains detailed descriptions of the organization of various types of units in the armed forces. From what I have gathered he was with 5th Army as part of II Corps and or VI Corps Artillery through North Africa, Italy, then with VI Corps, VII Army through Southern France, and into Germany. I also have the two small booklets that were published about the 2nd Infantry Division. He was with the 2nd FA Obn Bn which was part of the 18th FA BDE prior to WWII. The 908th should not be a problem. As a result, German opportunities to assemble a multi division force of near full strength units for the massive counterattack they needed to make to regain the initiative were severely limited. Type in 83rd Infantry Division. Belton Cooper, a veteran of the 3d Armored Division and author of Deathtraps:  The Survival of an American Armored Division on World War II, considered them one of the Army’s best pieces of equipment. Note the tire difference with later versions of the gun. But there is stuff out there and I will put together a page w/links. The benefits were so clear that, almost instantly, an irresistible clamor for their purchase arose. He also mentioned that he was transferred to the 274th FAB in the United States and started training on the M7 105 MM Howitzers Mounted on tracks. I never thought to look for information on him there -- Can you tell me what department or person I would approach for that? As with the 105mm, color markings were used to differentiate the type of shells. Finally, the guns must be protected from counter-battery fire or other interdiction. Red and white aiming posts were laid to the rear of the sight, almost in a straight line. If anyone can share any knowledge or similar experiences, I would appreciate it. Item No. By the way I used a lot of high angle fire to get defensive fire coverage in close to FEBA, thank you i'll be waiting and thank you for this site i think i may be able to add some pictures i will dig them out and see what i have. Within a year all 105mm M2s had pneumatic like the ones below. In the first two years of the war, the 105mm self-propelled and 75mm howitzer were their main weapons. In The Day of Battle:  The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943-1944, Rick Atkinson wrote that half of the Wehrmacht’s artillery pieces on the Eastern Front were French guns. The gun is the most visible part, but the whole system must work well to make the gun effective. Try it out. I cannot find either a towed 155mm Howitzer or Long Tom 155mm battalion (non-divisional) designated as the 274th. 240mm gun being towed by M33 tractor, Italy 1943 or 1944. '44/'45. His unit had occupied a large farm in western Germany. If not West Pointers, many were from military schools such as the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) or the Citadel. The Germans could have side slipped the axis of their advance into that gap but they never discovered it. Memorial to the Wereth 11 The unit landed at Normandy in early July 1944 and saw continuous combat as corps artillery throughout the summer. Lee, Ulysses. Battalions were usually headed by a lieutenant colonel with an executive officer who was usually a major. The primary role of these guns was support of a designated infantry regiment, but they could also fire in support of other units. Mention of how important to the success of the artillery was the role of the Liaison aircraft. He's to the right of the breech responsible for elevating the gun and attaching the firing pin. Neither of us including my mother new of each other existed. That is what I had when I arrived and a year later what I had when I left. But I will pursue Ft. Sill and see what they say--always worth a try! Under favorable conditions, an American heavy artillery battalion could road march up to 160 miles per day. *ATP 3-09.23. His family found out about it and replied. The battalion is best known for its role in the Raid at Cabanatuan in the Philippines in January 1945. Sorry for the delays. (Redirected from 98th Field Artillery Battalion) The 6th Ranger Battalion was a United States Army Ranger Battalion which saw action in the Pacific during World War II. Most American armored divisions deployed three battalions of standard 105mm howitzers mounted, in the open, on the chassis of an M3 Lee or, more frequently, an M4 Sherman tank. I will pass it on. Because he was an officer, there was a lot of paper work that mentioned him, but much of it was repetitious, mostly lists of soldiers in the B Battery as they changed over time. In many cases, the executive officer ran day-to-day operations and oversaw all firing sequences and missions. Date. My father left behind a narrative of his service years. Batteries were further subdivided into sections. Zaloga, Steven. The 62nd AFA Bn was a team of; train as you go, be the best, innovate, and do your job, men who fought with courage and conviction in WW II. CJ Kelly (author) from the PNW on October 15, 2016: Hi Ms. Southall, I would like a picture of your dad in uniform. I am hoping to find any information about my Dad's service and whether my Dad could entitled to this award plus the Army of Occupation Medal. Germany seemed to employ nearly every gun that came into its possession that caused the initial rounds from all the! Excellent book, Mechanized Juggernaut or Military Anachronism have seen them, but targets further behind the lines... For movement shell, it hampered German attacks by separating infantry from its accompanying.! It likely they would have rapidly driven them from one target to another just about everybody, including the Association! 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