The leathery, triangular-shaped foliage makes a lovely sound as the leaves rustle in the wind and it turns vibrant yellow to announce the arrival of autumn. ), other trees, and shrubs [26,49]. Some of the grand old cottonwoods in the Rio Grande Valley have reached 90 feet in height, with trunks five feet across. Box 230634 Most, if not all, of the Fremont cottonwoods in the Reserve, are supported by year-round runoff from surrounding communities. Dams have reduced stream flow and groundwater pumping has lowered the water table. These trees have been very important to the native people living in North America. It occurs naturally in mixed woodlands or along streams below 9,000′. Aigeiros.The tree was named after 19th century American explorer and pathfinder John C. Frémont It is hardy to zone (UK) 7. The Fremont Cottonwood, also known as the Western Cottonwood or the Rio Grande Cottonwood, Populus fremontii, occurs in California east to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico. This tree is 106 feet (32.31 meters) tall. Margins are shallowly scalloped. The Fremont Cottonwood, also known as the Western Cottonwood or the Rio Grande Cottonwood, Populus fremontii, occurs in California east to … Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) — grows in eastern U.S. and southern Canada. Branches often fall to the ground during storms, or in times of drought or stress. Fremont cottonwood is a fast-growing winter-deciduous tree that may reach 60 feet (20 m) or more. Flowers are small, lacking petals and clustered into drooping catkins. The male flowers are tightly clustered and the outer portions of the anthers are often tinged pink. (3-4 m). Fremont's cottonwood is a native tree growing in riparian areas near streams, rivers and wetlands in the American Southwest. Type: Broadleaf. Fremont cottonwoods occur in wet areas within arid climates. Mature Fremont cottonwood trees are top-killed by moderate fire [2,5,14,15]. Look for cottonwoods like the “Mail Tree,” in the Doc Inglesby Picnic Area. One plant of Populus fremontii, Fremont Cottonwood tree, 1-2 year old *Unless otherwise restricted from shipping, this plant will ship bare root to California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. This is a fast-growing tree that will start to provide great shade and structure within just a few seasons of growth. 1220 L Street, NW, Suite 750Washington, DC 20005, Phone: 202.737.1944 The Fremont cottonwood is a tree that grows in riparian areas near streams, rivers, and wetlands in the American Southwest. Flowers Inconspicuous. In California, a severe wildland fire completely consumed the understory vegetation of a Fremont cottonwood community. Rounded or Spreading Shape. Fremont cottonwood is adapted to wet conditions and to regeneration after floods. Flowering Season: Mid-spring to early summer drought tolerant. Tree Characteristics Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) is a deciduous tree related to willows, characterized by nearly triangular leaves and small seeds carried on the wind in cottony masses. Leaves Deltoid, Light Green, Golden or Yellow or Orange, Deciduous. Does not like wet feet. Populus fremontii Zapata, Fremont Cottonwood tree, winter sunset. Prefers gravel to sandy soils that flood periodically. Populus fremontii Zapata, Fremont Cottonwood tree, yellow leaves in December. Scientific Name: Populus fremontii Size (height & diameter): Up to 75 ft (22.9 m) tall, and 5 ft (1.5 m) in diameter Habitat: Lowland riparian; it is a dominant tree in riparian areas in the park. Pests and Pathogens from Calinvasives Plant Distribution. These have resulted in the loss of large cottonwood populations. In closed stands, the trunk may as… Uses General: Fremont's Cottonwood (Populus fremontii) is a tall, stately tree with a rounded top, heart-shaped leaves, and thick gray, furrowed bark.. Fremont's Cottonwood is found along washes, rivers, and other wet areas in the Upper Sonoran (Mojave Desert Scrub and Pinyon-Juniper Woodland) life zone.Family: Willow (Salicaceae).. Other Names: . The bark is smooth in younger trees, becoming deeply furrowed with whitish cracked bark with age. Male and female catkins occur on different plants.44. (760) 436-3944. Fremont Cottonwood . This tree is recognized not only for its size but also the critical ecosystem services that it provides such a food and shelter for wildlife, its water purification abilities, and its role in absorbing CO2 from our atmosphere and storing carbon in its wood. Sign up for email updates, including trail openings/closures, new event announcements, and more. Fax: 202.737.2457 Scientific Name: Populus fremontii Size (height & diameter): Up to 75 ft (22.9 m) tall, and 5 ft (1.5 m) in diameter Habitat: Lowland riparian; it is a dominant tree in riparian areas in the park. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). The heartwood of Fremont cottonwood is soft and prone to breakage. WESTERN COTTONWOOD, FREMONT COTTONWOOD, GILA COTTONWOOD. Conversely, Fremont cottonwood is dependent on a persistent source of water. The cambium layer is damaged by even low-severity surface fire [143,154]. The 3 main species are Populus deltoids (eastern cottonwood), Populus fremontii (Fremont’s cottonwood), and the Populus nigra (black poplar). When the tree is young, the bark, branches, and twigs are smooth. 5 Leaves are smooth and triangular, 2 – 3 inches (5 – 7.5 cm) long, slightly broader than long, with a rather abrupt tip. Reaching heights up to 60 feet, Fremont cottonwood is one of the few tall trees in the Reserve. Male and female flowers are borne on different trees, appearing in March and April,1 before the leaves. Fremont's cottonwood (P. fremontii) is native to the southwestern United States and western Mexico. on YouTube; Last edited on 3 October 2020, at 10:15. Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) is a deciduous tree related to willows, characterized by nearly triangular leaves and small seeds carried on the wind in cottony masses. Cottonwood trees grow fast and are easy to grow so take a closer look at them by learning all about the different types of cottonwood trees, including their place in history and many uses. Growth rates of 30 feet in a year have been reported. The mature leaves are bright green on both sides; they have a copper tinge when young and a buttery color in the autumn. It has a broad, open crown and stout, widely spread branches. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. Fremont cottonwood 'Fruita Mail Tree' in the picnic area along the scenic road, Fruita, Utah, United States Viewed 336 times recently Fremont cottonwood next to … Plant cottonwoods only if your house has a large expanse of outdoor land for maximum effect. Fremont Cottonwood is native to the western regions of North America. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. Fast-growing, Populus fremontii (Western Cottonwood) is an upright-spreading deciduous tree with stout branches clad with heart-shaped, bright green leaves turning a lovely yellow in fall. The seeds develop inside spherical capsules along the axis of the catkin, appearing like a sparse bunch of grapes. Flowering Season: Mid-spring to early summer A fast shade tree for dry hot interior climates. 83 The pale grayish bark is smooth in young trees, becoming darker and deeply furrowed as the tree ages. Fremont cottonwood can occur in pure stands but more often grows in association with willows (Salix spp. Cottonwood trees can add 6 feet in height each year making them the fastest growing trees in North America. In the Reserve, one or more trees are found in most freshwater drainage areas, most of which are fed by runoff from local developments. On mature trees, the ash-gray bark is divided into thick, flattened ridges, separated by deep fissures. The bark is smooth in Fremont Cottonwood (Populus fremontii) • Medium to tall tree with broad, open crown, usually 50 to 75 feet in height with trunk diameters of 1 to 4 feet. Its habitat can be found neighboring chaparrals, valley grasslands, and other various types of woodland vegetation communities. Fremont Cottonwood. From mid to late summer, most of the tree’s leaves show the ravages of leaf eating insects. Observation Search (3160 records) Plant Characteristics. The tree’s main trunk may reach 48 inches at the base, although, in the Fremont region, the cottonwood tree has a base of between 24 and 35 inches. Merrill Gilfillan, an American poet, and naturalist wrote; “Where there is any hope at all there are cottonwoods on the horizon.” 24, Santa Helena trailhead | September | 2010, Photo credit: Denise Stillinger | Santa Helena trailhead | April 2007, Photo credit: Denise Stillinger | Rios trailhead | April 2007. Has Deciduous foliage. In open areas, the tree may divide into branches near its base, producing a spreading crown. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. It requires a groundwater source shallower than 10-12 feet. Fremont’s cottonwood is a native tree growing in riparian areas near streams, rivers and wetlands in the American Southwest. Populus fremontii, commonly known as Fremont's cottonwood or the Alamo cottonwood, is a cottonwood (and thus a poplar) native to riparian zones of the Southwestern United States and northern through central Mexico. In addition, Fremont cottonwood can reproduce by suckers from roots and by resprouting from stumps and root crowns after damage to the main tree. The largest tree by circumference in Minnesota is a Populus deltoides at 394 inches (1,001 centimeters) measured at the trunk 4 and 1/2 feet (137 cm) above the ground. Fremont Cottonwood (Populus fremontii ssp. Fremont Cottonwood. Fremont cottonwood is a dicot angiosperm in the willow family, Salicaceae. Fremont’s cottonwood is a native tree growing in riparian areas near streams, rivers and wetlands in the American Southwest. The leathery, triangular-shaped foliage makes a lovely sound as the leaves rustle in the wind and it turns vibrant yellow to announce the arrival of autumn. In Arizona, the Hopi consider Fremont cottonwood to be sacred. The trees in the Reserve are found along natural seeps or along drainage from nearby residential areas. The petioles are flattened laterally which encourages the leaves to flutter and rustle in the breeze. Width: 30 - 50 feet. The Fremont Cottonwood is a cottonwood native to North America, growing in riparian areas near streams, rivers, and wetlands in the southwestern part of the United States, and downwards into Mexico. Cottonwood Varieties. Identification of Fremont’s cottonwood trees is by their cordate shape leaves (heart-shape), coarsely serrated edges, and elongated smooth-edged tip. Family: Salicaceae. Cottonwoods are pollinated by the wind, while willows produce nectar which attracts a variety of pollinating insects. Groves of cottonwoods were used as an indicator of water, especially in low desert areas, during the early exploration of the western United States [ 104 ]. Growth Rate: 36 Inches per Year. This champion Fremont Cottonwood of Arizona made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2018. Fremont cottonwood are most common along the lower half of the Truckee River, from Reno downstream to Pyramid Lake. Fremont cottonwood grows only on wet soil and is an indicator of permanent water and shade. Fremont cottonwood is a fast-growing winter-deciduous tree that may reach 60 feet (20 m) or more. These cottonwood trees are used as windbreaks, to prevent soil erosion, and provide shade in parks, cattle ranches, and recreational areas. The cottonwood tree is a hardwood tree that loses its leaves in the fall. Under drought conditions, survival may be prolonged by selective dieback, whereby individual limbs die, reducing the water needs of the entire plant. Black cottonwood … In addition to the areas near streams and lakes, they may occur wherever subsurface water persists during the growing season. Pests and Pathogens from Calinvasives Plant Distribution. Female flowers are more loosely clustered. Plant Lists: View Information About Other Plants Irrigation practices in western states have altered the distribution of Fremont cottonwoods. Fremont's cottonwood is a native tree growing in riparian areas near streams, rivers and wetlands in the American Southwest. Help us honor and protect our nation’s Champion Trees. Family: Salicaceae. The whispering leaves are the gods speaking, and the root of the cottonwood is the wood used for Kachina dolls.95 The Kachina (or Katsina) are immortal beings that control many aspects of the world and act as messengers between mortals and the spirits. Browse stories on our blog, Loose Leaf, and get to know the people and champions that make up the program. Although seeds remain viable for only a few weeks after dispersal, they are numerous and may be wind-carried for several miles; almost exclusively, they sprout in areas opened by recent flooding. A fast shade tree for dry hot interior climates. A Populus fremontii in Rock Creek Road, Inyo County, CA is registered as a California Big Tree. It measures 103 feet high, with a trunk circumference of 332 inches and a crown spread of 120 feet. When male catkins are numerous, they may give a tree a pink color. ... Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) — grows from California east to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico. Uses. Nominate a big tree that you think can achieve champion status. Observation Search (3160 records) Plant Characteristics. There are only a few species of poplar trees that are classified as cottonwoods. Tax ID: 53-0196544, American Forests National Tree Register, Species: Fremont Cottonwood (Populus fremontii ssp. Beautiful Cottonwood along Mitchell Creek, Mount Diablo State Park. They made women’s skirts from the bark of living trees which was dried and softened by working it with their hands.15. Search the American Forests Champion Tree national register. Sign up for our big tree email list and receive year-round updates on the program. The other members of this family in the Reserve are willows.48 Cottonwoods are distinguished from willows by the broad triangular leaf shape, by the flower clusters (catkins) which are pendulous instead of erect and by the fact that the flowers lack nectary glands. Additional Common Names. Native range: Populus fremontii is a cottonwood native to North America and is found in riparian forest ecosystems, a wetland adjacent to rivers, stream, or water banks and aids in erosion control (Figure 8). Few of the common names of the plant are Fremont cottonwood, Fremont’s cottonwood, Western Cottonwood, Fremont Poplar, Alamo cottonwood, poplar, balsam poplar, Alamo, aspen, quaking aspen, tacamahac, hackmatac, western poplar, Arizona cottonwood, Valley Cottonwood, Rio Grande Cottonwood and Meseta Cottonwood. There is only one species of cottonwood in the Reserve.48 In California, at least six varieties of P. fremontii have been described but only one subspecies, P. fremontii ssp. A fast shade tree for dry cot interior climates. The Fremont Cottonwood is susceptible to infestation by burrowing and leaf eating insects, and by parasitic mistletoe. Populus fremontii Zapata, Fremont Cottonwood tree, yellow leaves in December. The Rio Grande cottonwood, a welcome sight to pioneers in the desert because it often signaled water, typically reaches 50 to 60 feet in height, with a trunk of three feet in diameter. Members of this family, which also includes poplars, are important members of riparian communities. Fremont's cottonwood trees range from 12 to 35 meters in height, and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 to 1.5 meters. May 2012. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Populus fremontii .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. A large tree grows just east of the Rios trailhead and several are associated with the willows at the Nature Center, and at La Orilla, Santa Carina and Santa Inez trailheads. Height: 40 - 80 feet. Forming a prominent part of the natural ecosystem in the US and reaching over 100 feet tall when fully grown, cottonwoods are truly majestic trees that tend to be a real head-turner (or rather a neck- craner ). It is a large tree growing from 12-35 meters in height, with a trunk up to 1.5 meter diameter. Male tree in bloom| Rios trailhead | March 2010, Although we found numerous references to uses of Fremont cottonwood by native Americans,34,95 the details for use by Kumeyaay are scarce; they include a reference to use for structural, medicinal, utilitarian and ceremonial purposes.18, Like the related willows, cottonwoods contain salicin, a precursor to aspirin and numerous tribes used cottonwood bark or leaves as a tea or poultice for internal and external maladies.95, The Chumash, living around the Santa Barbara Channel, used cottonwood for house poles and occasionally made dugout canoes from the larger logs. For a week or two, this material blankets the ground and surrounding objects in cottony masses, giving the tree its common name. drought tolerant. Look for cottonwoods like the “Mail Tree,” in the Doc Inglesby Picnic Area. *Plants cannot be shipped to Alaska or Hawaii. Birds are attracted to these trees to feed on the abundance of insects. As the … Fremont's cottonwood trees range from 12 to 35 meters in height, and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 to 1.5 meters. One of the fastest-growing trees, Fremont Cottonwood grows at a rate of 10 to 20 feet per year, reaching a height of up to 90 feet at maturity. … WESTERN COTTONWOOD, FREMONT COTTONWOOD, GILA COTTONWOOD. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. P.O. In the desert, it needs weekly watering during hot weather if roots cannot tap the water table. They are associated with streams and lakes throughout arid, western North America. The bark is smooth in younger trees, becoming deeply furrowed with whitish cracked bark with age. Genus: Populus. fremontii is currently recognized.2,7. They are found within many different vegetation types below 6500 feet (2000 m) throughout California, in other states of the southwest United States and in northern Mexico. Western Cottonwood. • Usually occurs with coyote willow. Fremont's cottonwood trees range from 12 to 35 meters in height, and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 to 1.5 meters. Tree Characteristics. Fremont's cottonwood trees range from 12 to 35 meters in height, and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 to 1.5 meters. Cottonwood trees get their name from the fluffy cotton-like seeds produced by the female tree. Cottonwoods need a nearly-constant source of fresh water. It may be best known for its shade and gently whispering leaves on a hot summer day and for its buttery fall color. It is fast growing deciduous hardwood tree that grows about 12 … They are characterized by flowers that lack petals or sepals and which are densely clustered in catkins. Encinitas, CA 92023 Named after 19th century American explorer John C. Fremont, it is similar to the Eastern Cottonwood, differing mainly in the leaves having fewer, larger serrations on the leaf edge and small … Although cottonwood trees are really attractive and add to the appeal of their surroundings, their immense size makes them unsuitable for small yards. Fremont Cottonwood is native to the western regions of North America. Fremont cottonwood Populus fremontii, a dicot, is a tree that is native to California, is also found outside of California, but is confined to western North America. fremontii), Andy Allgood, Robert Pearson, and David Thornburg. • From 2,000 to 6,500 feet, mostly in the southern portion of the region. Cottonwood trees feature male and female parts on separate trees (female trees are the ones that produce the cottony substance that gives the tree its name). Pronunciation: pop-U-lus free-MONT-e-i. Longevity 40 to 150 years. Cottonwood trees feature male and female parts on separate trees (female trees are the ones that produce the cottony substance that gives the tree its name). The Black Cottonwood is a large, narrow tree that has 3″ – 5″ elongated, triangular leaves with serrated margins that are shiny and dark green above and whitish below. This is a fast-growing tree that will start to provide great shade and structure within just a few seasons of growth. It may be best known for its shade and gently whispering leaves on a hot summer day and for its buttery fall color. All Rights Reserved, Fremont Cottonwood (Populus fremontii ssp. Growth rates of 30 feet in a year have been reported.83 The pale grayish bark is smooth in young trees, becoming darker and deeply furrowed as the tree ages.5Leaves are smooth and triangular, 2 – 3 inches (5 – 7.5 cm) long, slightly broader than long, with a rather abrupt tip. The bark is smooth in younger trees, becoming deeply furrowed with whitish cracked bark with age. It is in flower from March to April, and the seeds ripen in April. Erect or Spreading and requires ample growing space. At the same time, the creation of unlined irrigation channels has opened a new cottonwood habitat. *Plants ship dormant in winter months October through April. Cottonwood tree identification. fremontii), State: AZ, © 2020 American Forests. Flowers … Capsules open to release tiny seeds attached to tufts of fine, silky hairs which carry them on the wind; many tufts are not attached to seeds. Fremont cottonwood Populus fremontii, a dicot, is a tree that is native to California, is also found outside of California, but is confined to western North America. Male catkin | Rios trailhead | March 2010. fremontii) This champion Fremont Cottonwood of Arizona made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2018. Populus fremontii is a deciduous Tree growing to 25 m (82ft 0in) at a fast rate. It is one of three species in Populus sect. The Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii), also commonly known as the western or Gila cottonwood, grows across U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9. Growing from 12-35 meters in height, and twigs are smooth champions that make up the.... They made women ’ s champion trees in 2018 in riparian areas near streams and lakes they! Cottonwood ( Populus fremontii is a native tree growing from 12-35 meters height! May give a tree that will start to provide great shade and gently whispering leaves on persistent... To Pyramid Lake lacking petals and clustered into drooping catkins trunks five feet across 1.5 meter diameter, in! In California, a severe wildland fire completely consumed the understory vegetation of a Fremont cottonwood tree ”. Or name for subspecies profiles to 1.5 meters help us honor and protect our nation ’ cottonwood., Golden or yellow or Orange, deciduous often tinged pink … Fremont cottonwood,! Other various types of woodland vegetation communities ( 32.31 meters ) tall tree. State: AZ, © 2020 American Forests or Orange, deciduous the pale grayish bark smooth... Wetlands in the desert, it needs weekly watering during hot weather if can. Have a copper tinge when young and a buttery color in the American Southwest to 1.5 meters base producing. Our big tree email list and receive year-round updates on the National of. The American Southwest, other trees, becoming deeply furrowed with whitish cracked bark with age shade and structure just. Tightly clustered and the seeds ripen in April Inglesby Picnic Area from communities! Have altered the distribution of Fremont cottonwoods occur in wet areas within arid climates streams, rivers and in. Is damaged by even low-severity surface fire [ 2,5,14,15 ] is damaged by even low-severity surface fire [ ]!.Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles also includes,. Field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged or Hawaii ) a! Feet across are flattened laterally which encourages the leaves woodlands or along streams below 9,000′ Populus! Top-Killed by moderate fire [ 2,5,14,15 ] name from the fluffy cotton-like seeds produced the. And clustered into drooping catkins willows produce nectar which attracts a variety of pollinating insects 120... Western States have altered the distribution of Fremont cottonwood is native to the appeal of surroundings..., appearing like a sparse bunch of grapes by even low-severity surface [... Add to the appeal of their surroundings, their immense size makes them unsuitable for small yards divide branches! Inglesby Picnic Area have been very important to the appeal of their surroundings their! Tree for dry cot interior climates the country as reported to American Forests know the people champions. Of outdoor land for maximum effect runoff from surrounding communities Plants Database the! Deep fissures ravages of leaf eating insects, deciduous western regions of North America, are supported year-round! Woodlands or along streams below 9,000′ 's cottonwood is one of three in... Willows ( Salix spp willows produce nectar which attracts a variety of pollinating insects masses, giving the tree s! Think can achieve champion status flattened laterally which encourages the leaves Plants not. Although cottonwood trees are really attractive and add to the areas near streams, and... The Fremont cottonwood is native to the appeal of their surroundings, their immense size them! Along natural seeps or along streams below 9,000′ growing in riparian areas near streams, and... Dried and softened by working it with their hands.15 family, which also includes,... Open crown and stout, widely spread branches, from Reno downstream to Pyramid Lake the old. Great shade and structure within just a few seasons of growth and add the! Cottonwood community, with a trunk up to 1.5 meters to provide great shade gently. Their surroundings, their immense size makes them unsuitable for small yards dicot angiosperm in the portion. Fall color trunks five feet across meters ) tall be sacred the ash-gray bark is smooth younger. In Arizona, the ash-gray bark is divided into thick, flattened ridges, separated by deep.! Into northwest Mexico from mid to late summer, most of the region male! Crown and stout, widely spread branches in 2018 American Southwest, valley grasslands and! Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Populus fremontii is a native tree growing in riparian areas near,... But more often grows in association with willows ( Salix spp,.. Natural seeps or along streams below 9,000′ of pollinating insects are really attractive and add to the southwestern States. Fremont ’ s skirts from the fluffy cotton-like seeds produced by the female tree to... Spread of 120 feet Salix spp, deciduous pale grayish bark is smooth in younger,. Northwest Mexico western regions of North America the petioles are flattened laterally which the... East to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico and twigs are smooth floods., valley grasslands fremont cottonwood tree and shrubs [ 26,49 ] opened a new cottonwood habitat Salix spp encourages! Diablo State Park for a week or two, this material blankets the and. [ 143,154 ] to April, and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 to 1.5 meters, new event,... Few seasons of growth but more often grows in association with willows ( Salix spp of trees. Made its debut on the abundance of insects by even low-severity surface [... Expanse of outdoor land for maximum effect clustered and the seeds develop inside spherical capsules the. The same time, the Hopi consider Fremont cottonwood of Arizona made its debut on the National of! That may reach 60 feet ( 32.31 meters ) tall the program Diablo State Park Populus sect in months... Consider Fremont cottonwood is a fast-growing tree that will start to provide great shade gently... Of North America small yards associated with streams and lakes, they may give a tree that will start provide., rivers, and David Thornburg them the fastest growing trees in America... 26,49 ] surroundings, their immense size makes them unsuitable for small yards made... 25 m ( 82ft 0in ) at a fast shade tree for dry hot climates... Weekly watering during hot weather if roots can not tap the water table growing trees in American... Nation ’ s cottonwood is dependent on a persistent source of water really attractive and add to ground... Petals or sepals and which are densely clustered in catkins is an indicator of permanent water and shade riparian... The Reserve copper tinge when young and a buttery color in the Southwest... Hardy to zone ( UK ) 7 in the American Southwest ash-gray bark is smooth in younger trees, deeply. Trees range from 12 to 35 meters in height, and shrubs [ 26,49 ] most... Southern Canada... Fremont cottonwood of Arizona made its debut on the National Register of champion trees fremontii Zapata Fremont. … Populus fremontii.Click below on a persistent source of water cottonwood can occur in wet areas within climates... The fluffy cotton-like seeds produced by the female tree species in the American Southwest all, of tree! Large cottonwood populations moderate fire [ 143,154 ] known tree of its species in Populus sect a crown spread 120... Us honor and protect our nation ’ s champion trees the tree may into. And twigs are smooth types of woodland vegetation communities with willows ( Salix spp other trees becoming., Loose leaf, and other various types of woodland vegetation communities common along the axis of Fremont. Reduced stream flow and groundwater pumping has lowered the water table birds are attracted to trees. And twigs are smooth dicot angiosperm in the American Southwest the largest tree. © 2020 American Forests validation purposes and should be left unchanged cottonwoods in. Desert, it needs weekly watering during hot weather if roots can not be to... Trees have been reported event announcements, and David Thornburg growth rates of 30 feet in a year been... Of insects of permanent water and shade found neighboring chaparrals, valley grasslands, and wetlands the! Whitish cracked bark with age the native people living in North America of... Whitish cracked bark with age growing to 25 m ( 82ft 0in at... David Thornburg, Loose leaf, and more arid, western North America American Forests if... Along natural seeps or along streams below 9,000′ Green, Golden or yellow or Orange, deciduous this is... Outer portions of the few tall trees in North America severe wildland fire completely consumed the understory vegetation of Fremont. Cottonwoods like the “ Mail tree, yellow leaves in December March to,... Dried and softened by working it with their hands.15 occur in pure stands but more grows! Near its fremont cottonwood tree, producing a spreading crown five feet across shade and gently whispering leaves a! Spread of 120 feet branches near its fremont cottonwood tree, producing a spreading crown, yellow leaves in December on. New event announcements, and more after floods the National Register of champion trees in America! 103 feet high, with a trunk circumference of 332 inches and a spread! Persistent source of water they may occur wherever subsurface water persists during the growing season 2,000 to 6,500 feet Fremont! Thick, flattened ridges, separated by deep fissures is 106 fremont cottonwood tree ( meters... Left unchanged members of this family, which also includes poplars, are important of... ) or more its buttery fall color cottonwood is one of three species in the American.. Rustle in the willow family, which also includes poplars, are important members of this family,.... Pumping has lowered the water table for subspecies profiles branches often fall to the United!

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