Women and children wear traditional dress at a referendum polling station in Buka, Bougainville, on November 25, 2019. Bougainville? Next, the Bougainville and Papua New Guinea governments will need to meet and negotiate details for a new relationship. The Autonomous Region of Bougainville is comprised of Bougainville Island and several other nearby islands in the Solomon Islands archipelago. La paix serait-elle menacée ? Voters will have a fortnight to reach the polling places, which will close on 7 December. They were part of the Australian-administered territories of Papua and New Guinea until 1975. Although Bougainville has voted for independence, this outcome is not clear cut. It mainly covers the eastern half of The island of New Guinea and more than 600 islands in the South Pacific. Bougainville’s recently elected president, a former rebel commander, will now lead independence negotiations. Polling took place over two weeks with voters asked to choose between continued autonomy within PNG or becoming independent. Les Bougainvilliens réagiront-ils avec violence ? North-east of the big island of New Guinea, the independence movement on the island of Bougainville, since Papua New Guinea’s independence in 1975, is a well-worn story. Following a meeting in Port Moresby between the two Bougainville MHAs (Paul Lapun and Donatus Mola) and around 25 Bougainvilleans, a proposal was put forward in the House of Assembly to hold a referendum to decide whether the island should remain part of Papua New Guinea, join the Solomon Islands, or become independent. Deputy Bougainville ABG leader Raymond Masono said recently he would push for a new mining law that would nationalize the island’s resources and hand control of Panguna to his government. Major political unrest and environmental concerns over the island's mining operation have crippled efforts to effectively build up the economy through internal revenue generation. Le rouge et le noir de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée qui flottaient sur les édifices du pouvoir local sont récemment devenus bleu métal, couleur de Bougainville. Bougainville, a special area in Papua New Guinea, has voted in favor of becoming its own country. Discussions about an independent Bougainville had been held as early as 1968. In the meantime, those who campaigned for independence are looking forward. So five months later, is Bougainville a country now? A former veteran who fought in the civil war, he said he had been working "around the clock" to ensure the vote could go forward -- and now "we got what we wanted.". 668 likes. They were part of the Australian-administered territories of Papua and New Guinea until 1975. … After Papua New Guinea became independent from Australia i… Australia won’t push PNG to deliver independence to Bougainville. The republic failed to achieve any international recognition, and a settlement was reached in August 1976. Bougainville was to become part of an independent Papua New Guinea. Dr Anthony Regan, a constitutional lawyer at the Australian National University and a long-time advisor to the Autonomous Bougainville Government, said there was a lack of … The vote will span from 23 November to 7 December in polling stations across the islands and abroad, both in PNG and other countries where Bougainvilleans reside. "That's a serious matter because Bougainville has chosen to be independent." However, on 11 September 1975, in a failed bid for self-determination, Bougainville declared itself the Republic of the North Solomons. ", Eddie Mohin has been campaigning for independence for years, and hailed the day as a victory. The thing is that if Bougainville turns into an independent state then a precedent will come into existence that separatist forces can draw from who are speaking out for the Indonesian provinces of West Papua and Papua, … The secession of Bougainville from the PNG that could take place soon cannot be perceived dispassionately by Indonesia, which is watching what is happening with alarm. As Papua New Guinea became independent of Australia in 1975, Bougainvilleans began to ask whether or not Bougainville would fare better on its … Settled around 30,000 years ago, its name today comes from its first Western visitor, the French explorer Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, who arrived in 1768 (the flowering vine Bougainvillea is also named after him). More than 181,000 people voted in the independence referendum in Bougainville, a group of islands. Imagine this future: Bougainville as an independent state would have a population close to 300,000 people, based on the last PNG census in 2011. Starting Nov. 23, people had … Le vote découle de l'accord de paix de 2001, qui a mis fin à dix années de conflit armé sur ce territoire. What’s that? The autonomous region of Bougainville has voted overwhelmingly in favour of becoming independent from Papua New Guinea, paving the way for the group of … It’s being organised by the independent Bougainville Referendum Commission, led by former Irish prime minister Bertie Ahern. But that doesn't mean Bougainville will be an independent state any time soon. Bougainville (in red) is currently part of Papua New Guinea. Mohin said he and other activists will begin building the region's economy, educational system, and health services, in preparation for an independent future. Le résultat du scrutin est légalement non contraignant. It was organized by the independent Bougainville Referendum Commission, led by former Irish prime minister Bertie Ahern. However, no vote was held. The mine had made Bougainville PNG’s richest prov­ince—a cornerstone of the country’s economy. Late last year, the South Pacific island region of Bougainville voted overwhelmingly for independence from Papua New Guinea, in a carefully-planned and agreed-upon referendum. Bougainville independence campaigners are bracing for this next step; the copper mine, estimated to be worth $58 billion, has long been a point of territorial contention. The votes were cast, and 98% were in favor of independence. "People have been waiting for the opportunity to cast their vote for a long time. The thing is that if Bougainville turns into an independent state then a precedent will come into existence that separatist forces can draw from who are speaking out for the Indonesian provinces of West Papua and Papua, … Australia understands very well the depth of pro-independence feeling in Bougainville. Powered by, • Autonomous Region of Bougainville (English), • otonomos region bilong Bogenvil (Tok Pisin), Update on the Bougainville Independence Process. Although Bougainville has voted for independence, this outcome is not clear cut. When Papua New Guinea was granted independence in 1975, Bougainville became a province, even though there was little enthusiasm for it. The Papua New Guinea government will decide if Bougainville should become fully independent, and if so, when that will happen. The people of Bougainville will be launching a referendum this weekend which could put them on track to become the world’s newest independent country Some in the region worry that the Papua New Guinea government will push back and try to block the secession -- Mohin accused the mainland of wanting to "keep the resources on the island.". Moreover, noted McLeod, Bougainville is “right in the middle of a number of territories in the South Pacific. Cette paix, frui… From the bloody war that raged in the early nineties, the fight has now turned political. Bougainville residents queue to vote at a polling station in an historic independence vote in Buka on November 23, 2019. There have long been concerns China will seek to curry influence with an independent Bougainville. Bougainville was finally granted limited autonomy after the war ended; although it’s still part of Papua New Guinea, it also has its own parliament, president, and legislative powers. The final decision lies with the PNG government, which must ratify Bougainville’s claim after a period of negotiation that would determine what an independent Bougainville would look like for both countries. How the situation is handled will have major implications for regional stability, particularly as China aims to pull Bougainville as a new independent nation into its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Bougainville's long war. The process could take years, Boege says, with some Bougainville observers estimating it could be a decade before an independent Bougainville is established. Bougainville Votes to Become Independent. It is chaired by former Irish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern. When will we know if Bougainville is getting independence? Samedi, les 207 000 électeurs de Bougainville, un petit archipel de Papouasie–Nouvelle-Guinée, commenceront à voter lors d’un référendum d’indépendance. 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