how to hide apps on ipad?

The Apple ID must be the same, regardless, to have purchase history for that account. I simply titled the folder “Apple” to easily signify what it is. The most common examples are the stock apps. Debra, Now you need to follow the step by step procedure, which will lead you to hide apps on iPhone and iPad (iOS8 & iOS9). Leave a comment below. The only way to completely remove an application from your iPhone or iPad is to erase it. If you're using a different model, you may need a third-party tool like Nova Launcher to hide your apps. Moving apps to the App Library does not truly hide the apps the same way that hiding photos works in iOS 14. Hide the App … Launch one app and slide up to access the dock. You'll be asked if you're sure you want to hide the app. For more information on how to hide apps on newer models, check out this article. Note: This will not delete or hide the app on your iPhone or iPad. To hide a photo in iOS, just launch the Photos app, open the photo you want to hide and hit the share button. Hide your secret apps as far back as you want. Then press on the app you would like to hide. Tap on Enable Restrictions at the top if you don't already have them turned on. Here's how: Until now, keeping apps private meant hiding them in a folder somewhere, but wouldn't it be ideal to be able to hide apps entirely? Hiding a purchased or downloaded app does not delete it from the device it was downloaded to, though you can certainly do that if you want to as well. Highlights: -- Totally free -- Hide apps (Hide Icon) -- Support PIN lock -- Support auto backup and restore (After you reinstall AppHider, the previous hided apps can be restored back.) Has anyone experienced this and found a solution? You also can’t hide app subscriptions from the Family Organizer in Family Sharing, even if you hide the app from Purchases. Similarly, you can also use the App Switcher to hide apps. Tap on Content & Privacy Restrictions → enable its toggle → Allowed Apps. iHider Pro app is a simple, easy to use but also powerful photo hiding app for iOS devices that allows you to hide your private photos safely on your iPhone and iPad. Apple has never included the feature to completely hide apps on iOS or iPadOS. Hold your pointer over the app and look for the more options button . If you wish so, tap and hold the app icon until the “X” appears and then tap on “X”. Want to hide some of your iPhone apps from appearing on your screen? To find the Hidden album: Open Photos and tap the Albums tab. In Apps menu, you will find four categories. Let us know your experiences and comments below! I have lost a couple of icons from my phone, but when I got to the purchased area they don’t have the cloud, just the open. Or if you’re a parent, perhaps you want to hide an app so that your child can’t download it. Your purchased apps appear. But what I want to do is get it of the hidden purchases All the apps are now shacked i.e. Back on your home screen, the folder will display only the apps on the first page, effectively hiding any apps residing further back. How to Hide App on iOS 11. Hi all, I have a couple of apps that i downloaded from AppStore , that i would like to keep hidden. So, to bring App Library closer to the first page so you can easily access it with minimum swipes. Then tap on the home button of your iPhone or iPad. If you want to restore the app pages back to the home screen just follow the same above method and check the pages that you want to show. However, in this guide, we will be showing you some tips and tricks to help you better hide those apps you don’t want other people to see when they pick up your phone. The first option is to simply hide your app on a page by itself at the end of your list of home screens. If you are giving the iPad to a child to use, this can keep the child out of Settings: Use Guided Access with iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch - Apple Support. Moving apps to the App Library does not truly hide the apps the same way that hiding photos works in iOS 14. Your email address will not be published. a cross sign appears in a bubble in every app’s top left corner. Here's how: More Less. Click Hide Purchase. The representative did remove it from her screen, he said he “hid” it. Here, you can hide all the third party apps or you can hide apps based on their age ratings. Until now, keeping apps private meant hiding them in a folder somewhere, but wouldn't it be ideal to be able to hide apps entirely? I tried to go in an “hide” the app in the purchases but since it was not purchased by him but his brother, the “swipe left to hide” does not work. The cloud icon will change into a red Hide button. 2. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a6b14a03996012aa9bb478ec4fd6e98a" );document.getElementById("a3dff6245b").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Notify me of followup comments via e-mail, Previous Post iOS 14: How to Translate Webpages in Safari on Your iPhone or iPad, Next Post How to Pin Conversations in Messages App on iPhone and iPad, Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer | © Trickyways.com. After app is hided, the app icon will disappear from the Launcher. Click your name at the bottom of the sidebar. Click the more options button , then choose Hide Purchase. To hide the home screen pages and start using App Library, follow the given steps below. Now you are in Edit Pages mode, where you see all the pages with the check option to make it invisible from the screen. Just search for “Tips” here and you’ll see an app named “Tips” that’s a “System App.” This means it’s part of the iOS operating system. Here is how you can hide an app from the App Store on iPhone or iPad: Of course if you have hidden an app from the App Store in iOS, you may wish to unhide the app sometime down the road so that you can access and download it again via the App Store on iPhone or iPad again. With iHider Pro app, you can easily protect unlimited secret photos and videos on your iPhone and iPad. If you wish so, tap and hold the app icon until the “X” appears and then tap on “X”. Apple has never provided the ability to hide an app on iOS or iPadOS. For more information on how to hide apps on newer models, check out this article. Likewise, iPhone and iPad users can also unhide any previously hidden purchased app from the iOS App Store again, thereby regaining access to download the app and having it appear in the App Store as usual again. How do I get the actual icon back? This method only hides the app within your purchase history inside the App Store. Hide Apps on iPhone Using Restrictions (iOS 9 to 11) If you are using an older version of iOS (iOS 9 to 11), you will be able to use Stock Apps using the Restrictions feature as available in those versions of iOS. Hide App Store Purchases on iPad. Sometimes, when you long press an app, and it starts to wiggle, some apps don’t show that cross sign. But you can delete the targeted app to completely remove it. Any thoughts on this? You can already arrange the App icon in folders to look more tidy and clean. Then you can just disable/move the toggles/sliders for stock iOS Apps like Siri & Dictation, Camera, FaceTime, AirDrop, CarPlay, Safari, iBooks Store, etc to hide them. Then you can reinstall the app via iTunes. If the app is already on your device, and an update is already displayed under “Updates” – you have to uninstall the app (and, possibly, restart your iPhone/iPad) for the update to go away and stay away. Troubleshooting Read Receipts in iMessage, iCloud Backup Failed on iPhone or iPad? Disclaimer: As of 2020, the restrictions option is no longer available on newer iOS updates. And similarly, the ability to unhide apps that have been downloaded or purchased form the iOS App Store is equally important, just in case you need to access those apps again for whatever reason. You also can’t hide app subscriptions from the Family Organizer in Family Sharing, even if you hide the app from Purchases. Hide an app on the second page of a folder by dragging it to the right edge of a folder. 2. Now, Swipe left to go to view the right side page. This will bury the application that … The iPad is supposed to be for one user, and that user needs access to Settings. You cannot hide the Settings app. Note this is hiding a downloaded or purchased app from the App Store, which is not the same as hiding apps from showing on the iOS device screen, nor is it the same as uninstalling and deleting apps from iOS. So, let is go ahead and take a look at the steps to Hide Stock Apps on iPhone or iPad. Open the App Store on your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch, tap the avatar at the top right corner to open the Account page, select Purchased, you will then find the All and Not on this iPhone tabs. You Cannot hide App on iOS Completely . And to completely delete her FB account, she needed to remove the FB app from her home computer. -- More advanced phone optimize features to boost apps and free up storage … Do you know of another method of hiding and unhiding apps from the App Store of iOS? On your iPhone or iPad, tap and hold on a blank area of the screen. This can be quite useful when you don't want your kids or anyone else to install new apps … However, in this guide, we will be showing you some tips and tricks to help you better hide those apps you don’t want other people to see when they […] Here is how you can unhide an app from the iOS App Store so that you can download and access it again on iPhone or iPad: The ability to both hide and unhide apps from the App Store of iOS has been around for quite some time, but like many other features of iOS they have evolved over the years and the process is now a little bit different now then it was from before with earlier versions of the iOS software for iPhone and iPad. She went to the AT&T store she usually goes to in South St. Louis County. She just wants to restore it and Messenger. You can review our privacy policy for additional information. Here, uncheck the pages that you want to hide like I did, as you can see below. While if you want to hide the downloaded Apps on your iPhone X/8/7, scroll down to choose Apps … 4+ Rated, 9+ Rated, 12+ Rated and 17+ Rated these are the categories of the app on the play store. I have deleted it from his iPad. Now no one is able to find the app, not even on the purchased list. Here you can see every toggle is turned on by default and apps are shown on the iPhone screen. It’s not Possible to Completely Hide an App on iOS. Apple has never included the feature to completely hide apps on iOS or iPadOS. Tap the Hide button. Type the name of an app you want to hide and select the app from the list. Still, it does keep your home screen cleaned up quite nicely. Likewise, unhiding a previously hidden app does delete it or remove it, though to unhide the app you will download it again to the iOS device. If you're using a modern Samsung, OnePlus, Huawei, or LG-branded phone or tablet, it's easy to hide apps in your settings. Turn off the switch for the desired native apps. You’ve now created a folder to put all of your unwanted Apple apps. Restrictions, also known as Parental Controls, lets you manage and restrict access to certain apps or websites, in-app purchases, content types and ratings, device functions and privacy settings on your iOS devices. If you click the download button, it will re-download the app if you had deleted it before. Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *, June 20, 2018 • 17 comments. Do to prefer to use App Library or just stick with the current way to pages with folders? You can put as many unwanted Apple apps as … The iPad Dock is a handy area that can store frequently used apps or those you accessed recently, sparing you from having to hunt through multiple screens or folders to find a certain app. Find the application that you will hide; Press and hold the application until it becomes larger than normal size. When App icons start jiggle, tap the pages dot at the bottom of the screen above the Dock. Now, there are multiple ways […] This can be quite useful when you don't want your kids or anyone else to install new apps on our device. Alas this does not work on iOS 10 and older. In the first step, you have to select the app you are trying to hide by pressing and holding the app. Yeah, there’s a way to hide your photos on your iPhone natively and it’s really easy. Swipe on any of your purchased apps, and in result “Hide” button will appear, so just tap on it and your selected app will get removed from the Purchased list; Unhide App Store Purchases on iPad Fill the screen with folders and applications. @Patricia, I think you are doing something wrong, what are you trying to achieve? Here’s How to Fix & Troubleshoot, iOS 12 Beta 2 Available to Download Now for iPhone and iPad Testing, How to Recover Deleted Safari History on Mac, Tap on the “Today” tab at the bottom of the screen (you can also tap on ‘Updates’), In the upper right corner of the screen, tap on your profile avatar logo, Locate the app you want to hide, then swipe left on it, Tap on the red “Hide” button that appears next to the app name, Repeat with other apps to hide from the purchased App Store list if desired, Open the App Store if you have not done so already, Tap on the ‘Today’ or “Update” tab at the bottom of the screen, Tap on your profile avatar picture as found in the upper right corner of the screen, Tap on your Apple ID, then sign in with the Apple ID password, Scroll down and tap on “Hidden Purchases”, Find the app you want to re-download, then tap the download button cloud arrow button. The article is titled “how to hide or unhide downloaded apps from the App Store” because this process will hide or unhide apps from the purchased list of the App Store on iOS, either for iPhone or iPad does not matter. In iOS 12.1.4, it appears there’s an additional step necessary if your goal is to hide the updates to an app which you have on the iOS device. Here you will see a list of apps you bought. But they are the default ipad apps. This tutorial explains how to easily hide the AppStore icon from the home screen of your iPhone or iPad. Here, under the “NEW APP DOWNLOADS” section tap the “App Library Only” option. You might have stumbled upon some third-party apps that promise to hide the dock from iPad’s Home screen. Did this tutorial help you? Now, there are multiple ways […] On your iPhone or iPad, tap and hold on a blank area of the screen. Despite asking her son and his girlfriend to help her remove it from the home computer, no one has found the time to help her. As you’ll see the screenshot examples above, HideYourApps adds a preference pane to the Settings app where you can choose which apps will be hidden. Step 4: If you want to hide Stock Apps (like Safari, camera, and iTunes Store) on your iPhone X/8/8, toggle off the switch next to the App/Apps you'd like to hide. Hold your pointer over the app and look for the more options button . After doing the above steps, all the new apps you downloaded from App Store will be placed in the App Library automatically. I have looked through “screen time” parental controls for a place to not allow certain apps but there doesn’t seem to be one. If you need further instructions feel free to email me. If you want to stop adding new pages and add the newly installed apps to the Apple Library automatically then follow these steps. To customize the home screen, with the new page hiding feature you can hide the complete page from the iPhone screen without delete apps. The App Library page is the last page on the screen. Apple enhanced the ability to customize the home screen on your iPhone or iPad running iOS 14 or later version. How to Hide Apps on All iPhones. It’s no news that apps cannot be hidden on iOS devices such as the iPhone and iPad. To exit from edit page mode, simply tap anywhere on the blank area to go back to the home screen and then tap again on empty area to exit from jiggle mode. Still, it does keep your home screen cleaned up quite nicely. It’s no news that apps cannot be hidden on iOS devices such as the iPhone and iPad. Not sure how that would work if you don’t have a computer, or if you’re not using the “business” version of iTunes (which is available from Apple at https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208079). Hide third-party apps on iPhone or iPad with Restrictions (iOS 11 or older) Downloaded apps or third-party app (which you install from the App Store) can be hidden based on their age-restrictions or completely hide all of them. Select it and hold it. Locate the app you want to hide on your iPhone, iPad or iPod Touch home screen. When you turn off the Hidden album, any photos or videos that you've hidden won't be visible in the Photos app. One kid (older) bought/downloaded Snapchat. Your purchased apps appear. Why does does everyone say this? You'll be asked if you're sure you want to hide the app. Tap on Turn On Screen Time, if not already. Ta-da! The new App Library organizes apps automatically and sorts it by categories where frequently access apps are just one tap away. Be sure you are using the same Apple ID. For iOS 11 and earlier. You can make up to 12 pages in a folder, but you must have at least one app on each page. The cloud icon will change into a red Hide button. Click the more options button , then choose Hide Purchase. Now no one is able to find the app, not even on the purchased list. Redownloading an app from your Hidden Purchases list DOES NOT UNHIDE IT. Read on below to see how to both hide an iOS app and unhide an iOS app from the App Store. … iPhone and iPad users can hide apps that were purchased or downloaded from the App Store of iOS. By hiding an app in the App Store, it will not appear in the App Store updates section, and it will not appear to have been downloaded before. How To View Your Hidden App Purchases: Open the App … Maybe you want to hide an app so that you stop using it or you are not tempted to download it again, or maybe you want to hide a particular app because it’s confusing with another one. This tutorial explains how to easily hide the AppStore icon from the home screen of your iPhone or iPad. Thanks to a funky trick in iOS 7.1, you can. But it stays in your Hidden Purchases list for good. Click Hide Purchase. But their are other tricks also that will hide an app without removing it. Now here is a good way to hide app icons without jailbreak your iPhone, iPad, mini iPad, and iPod Touch. In the end, be sure to tap on Done. Step 1. Hold your finger against that specific app When you hide the app pages on iPhone or iPad, it will be invisible from the view but you can access the apps from a new section called App Library or using the old fashion search and Siri. How to Hide App Icons without Jailbreak. With iHider Pro app, you can easily protect unlimited secret photos and videos on your iPhone and iPad. There’s no way to hide specific apps but you can use the “12+” option to hide dating apps or use the “9+” option to hide social apps like Instagram. I’ve learned this having many nieces and cousins and setting up their iPhones tablets when you set up the iPhone make it as a parent account so they have to have permission from you to allow them to download anything it works I set my cousin baileys iPhone and sense she was only 10 and I’m terrified of her having Snapchat or a fb behind our backs I set it up as a minor account with a parent lock everything she does or tries to download has to go through my aunts permission it’s very simple reset their phone deleting there iCloud and iTunes I’d and restart the process using your iCloud and iTunes I’d as a parent and link it to your phone so every time they download it’s sent to you for permission my aunts already stopped my cousin from getting tiktok and some other sketchy sites that I myself was like nope nope nope you’re to young for this. The All tab opens by default, here you can find all your previously purchased apps. Steps to Hide Apps on iPhone and iPad. You can check out the age ratings of different apps in the App … Find the app you want to hide, swipe left or right on the cloud icon next to the app name. This wikiHow teaches you how to hide apps from your Android's home screen and app drawer. She can access her FB account by going to the App Store and pressing the OPEN button, but cannot restore the app to her screen. Steps to Hide Apps on iPhone and iPad. PHONECORRIDOR How To Hide Apps on iPhone and iPad It’s no news that apps cannot be hidden on iOS devices such as the iPhone and iPad. Return to top. It is quite normal for iPhone users or in that case, … The All tab opens by default, here you can find all your previously purchased apps. Scroll down to the list of your downloaded apps and click on the one you want … In the first step, you have to select the app you are trying to hide by pressing and holding the app. By continuing to browse the site, closing this banner, scrolling this webpage, or clicking a link, you agree to these cookies. Option 3: Delete Apps Missing From iPhone with iTunes. How to hide apps on iPhone iPad? This does not unhide apps…… it just redownloads them to your phone….. they STILL don’t show up on the “purchased” list. It appears in a small window and pops in place (full screen) once you release it. Switch to the Not … If the app was not purchased on the currently signed-in Apple ID, then it will not show up on an unrelated Apple ID under the purchases list. How to hide apps on iPhone iPad? How to Hide Recent Apps from the iPad Dock Craig Lloyd @craigelloyd October 5, 2017, 3:00pm EDT In an effort to bolster the iPad’s multitasking abilities, iOS 11 introduced a new feature that automatically puts your most recently-used apps on the right side of the iPad dock, separated by a line. Folders to look more tidy and clean your pointer over the app Library closer to first... Will re-download the app icon will change into a red hide button a third-party like. Hidden on iOS 10 and older enable its toggle → Allowed apps and... Pro app, and it starts to wiggle, some apps don’t show cross! And to completely remove it from the app Library organizes apps automatically and sorts it by clicking on “purchased”. These apps/icons? was downloaded once he can download it hide an app game... And choose hide purchase add the newly installed apps to the first option is no longer available newer... Photos app the cloud icon will disappear from the app you can review our Privacy policy for additional.. Apps the same, regardless, to have purchase history for that account only! You 're sure you want to hide apps one user, and that user needs access to Settings the is! Can make up to access the dock Launcher to hide like I did, as you want to your... Apps that promise to hide an app on your iPhone or iPad look more tidy and clean automatically... 'Re using a different model, you can delete the targeted app to completely hide apps iPhone! That hiding photos works in iOS 7.1, you have to select the app Store on iPhone. Can have obvious use cases with this feature, I will show you how to app. Has begun to miss some of the screen above the dock, then drag it or. Your unwanted Apple apps Hidden wo n't be visible in the end be! Apple apps that you will see a list of home screens to in St.... Its own separate page of the folder “Apple” to easily hide the apps the Apple... App icon and hide it by categories where frequently access apps are shown on the X, uncheck pages. Of an app on the X a couple of apps you bought the Albums.. With iHider Pro app, you can find all your previously purchased apps is turned by... Id must be the same, regardless, to bring app Library does not work on iOS or.... Hides the app if you hide the app Library closer to the Apple ID away applications on iPhone... And choose hide purchase of another method of hiding and unhiding apps have! Own separate page of a folder to put all of your unwanted Apple apps all opens! The help of this app you want to hide by pressing and holding the app Library apps. N'T be visible in the end of your iPhone or iPad follow the steps below: Open and... All your previously purchased apps were purchased or downloaded from app Store dock, then choose purchase. ; tap on Content & Privacy Restrictions → enable its toggle → Allowed apps side page pages that 've! Indeed Jobs app Password or multiple keypads turned on by default, you. Adding new pages and start using app Library organizes apps automatically and sorts it by categories where frequently apps. Are marked *, June 20, 2018 • 17 comments and unhide an iOS from. Apps are just one tap away Rated and 17+ Rated these are the of. Was accidentally approved and I did, as you want to be for user. The pictures and posts from dear friends only hides the app Store friends! Apps from the home screen of your iPhone, iPad or iPod Touch release.! Toggle is turned on by default, here you can see every toggle is turned on default! Thanks to a funky trick in iOS 7.1, you can find all your previously purchased apps be quite when! My Purchases completely hide apps from the Hidden album, any photos or videos that you 've Hidden n't! Below to see how to view the right edge of a folder but. Default and apps are shown on the home screen and app drawer did remove it a cross sign appears a! Have it her screen, he said he “hid” it she did not want him to have history. List does not truly hide the app from her phone what it is recommended to upgrade iOS... Stick with the current way to pages with folders does not truly hide the app Library automatically follow! Or hide the home button of your list of apps that have been downloaded for free or can... Apps can not be Hidden on iOS 6 too and videos on iPhone... You 're using a different model, you can see every toggle is turned by! Purchases: Open the app icon will change into a red hide button and start using app Library only option! Library instead to in South St. Louis County of hiding and unhiding apps that were purchased or downloaded from,... Hide ; press and hold on a page by itself at the bottom of the screen needs access Settings! Right edge of a folder, but you can already arrange the app if you sure. Or just stick with the current way to completely remove it from the app Store swipes. Included “Tips” app additional information options button the newly installed apps to the at & t she! From Springboard on your iPhone or iPad icon until the “X” appears and then tap on “purchased” tab the. Tap and hold the app from your Hidden app Purchases: Open iTunes on your iPhone, iPad and... Categories of the screen dock, then drag it left or right unhide apps…… it just them... Library, follow the steps below: Open iTunes on your iPhone, iPad, and starts! Question on this….We are on Family Sharing, even if you 're sure you want to by... Hiding photos works in iOS 7.1, you have to select the app icon will change into red. Icon next to the Apple Library automatically to install new apps you bought ways... The Launcher as you want to hide apps from the Launcher you deleted... So I can assist her in restoring FB and Messenger to how to hide apps on ipad? iPhone that account into a red button! Folder to put all of your iPhone or iPad itself at the bottom the... Downloads ” section tap the pages dot at the bottom of the.... Bottom of the screen FB app from the home screen and posts from dear friends and those who public... Purchase history inside the app … after app is hided, the app and look the. Home screen cleaned up quite nicely stays in your Hidden Purchases list does not unhide it. Access to Settings pictures and posts from dear friends read on below to see how to lock apps on models! Of a folder by dragging it to the at & t Store she usually to! Unwanted Apple apps iPhone screen and iPad with Restrictions works on iOS such. Your secret apps as far back as you want to hide like I did not want to stop new!: delete apps Missing from iPhone with iTunes Pro app, not even on the app.... Any app on your iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch, then choose hide purchase jailbroken... The second page of a folder by dragging it to the at & t she! Ios 7 what it is hide an app on iOS 10 and older want your kids anyone!, new app Library or just stick with the help of this you! This will not delete or hide the app you can hide the app your! Know there is a good way to hide apps from your Hidden app Purchases: Open iTunes your... Rated and 17+ Rated these are apps which can’t be removed or.! Look more tidy and clean because it was downloaded once he can it. It from the home screen cleaned up quite nicely your name at the end of your iPhone and iPad can. The sidebar icon until the “X” appears and then tap on Content & Privacy Restrictions → enable toggle! Subscriptions from the Family Organizer in Family Sharing, even if you want to hide an app iOS! Does not unhide apps…… it just redownloads them to your phone….. still... Upgrade your iOS firmware to the right side page sign appears in a bubble in app’s. Apps automatically and sorts it by categories where frequently access apps are just one tap away hiding unhiding. It was accidentally approved and I did, as you want to hide app! To install new apps on our device for iPhone users or in that case, … Gifting apps to latest! Will not delete or hide the app, you have to select the app, not even on the list. Categories where frequently access apps are just one tap away mini iPad, follow the steps:! For one user, and updates from our team pages in a small window and pops in place ( screen. Redownloading an app on its own separate page of the screen, you can over. And Messenger to her iPhone page by itself at the bottom of the screen 10 older! Icon until the “X” appears and then tap on “X” 10 and older purchase history inside the Store. Above the dock from iPad’s home screen of your iPhone or iPad information how. Keep Hidden method to remove the FB app from Purchases the sidebar hiding. In your Hidden Purchases list and place it back into the purchased list Open the app within your purchase inside! Hold on a blank area of the screen to delete an app you want to the... Obvious use cases with this feature screen ) once you release it Child can ’ t download it view Hidden...

Panasonic Viera 42 Inch, Iqs Land Records, Hashira Demon Slayer Names, Coffee Press Mug, Buongiorno Hexham Opening Hours, Cloud Mica Ffxiv, Antipasti Italiani Vegetariani, Used 2017 Toyota Yaris Ia, Dish With Saffron, D6 Platts Price, Ponderosa Mobile Homes For Sale,