Gerund as Object of Preposition. Syntax i.e. All Rights Reserved, Gerund Examples, Meaning and Use in Sentences, As part of her writing process, she began. Teaching is my passion. Gerund phrases as objects of prepositions: Notice that gerund phrases usually include prepositions (about, at, but, by, for, from, in, into, of, on, onto, since, to, until, upon, with). Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. Here are 10 examples of gerund sentences; Gerunds Examples: My cat’s favorite activity is sleeping. Gerunds: A gerund is a present participle that functions as a noun. Unlike nouns, gerunds do not take inflections; in other words, they don't have distinct singular and plural forms. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Examples: I like writing in English. Remember, a phrase is a group of words that work together, and have only a subject (noun) or a verb – not both. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. Let’s analyze a few examples. In the following gerund phrase examples, the gerund is highlighted in bold and the entire gerund phrase is underlined. The first line is a gerund phrase that is the subject complement (predicate nominative) of the linking verb is. A gerund phrase is a group of words that will always begin with a gerund. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be the object of a preposition in a prepositional phrase. In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as a predicate nominative. Well, it is not acting like a noun and thus does not satisfy the four rules of gerund phrases. (That would be a much better idea, Tim. She loves cooking Italian food for me. In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the direct object in the sentence. A gerund phrase always starts with a gerund. It's about a woman writing in her journal by candlelight. They can act as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, predicate nominatives, or objects of a preposition in a sentence. It can also be the subject of the sentence. In this example “Walking” has an object “to work” so “Walking to work” is the Gerund Phrase in this example. However, when working as a gerund, borrowing is now a noun. The phrase will always start with a gerund. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. There are three kinds of non–finiteverbs. The Gerund Can be Used as a Subject Complement. It would be having both. Gerund Example: It was singing that made Sarah happy. Just as nouns sometimes function as objects in a sentence, so can gerund phrases.In this sentence, the gerund phrase running with scissors is the direct object of the verb enjoys. Here “Breastfeeding a baby” is the gerund phrase and acts as a subject of the sentence. By calling all the time, Millie made a pest of herself. For example, 'yellow house,' 'high school teacher,' and 'the large dog' are all noun phrases. Gerund is defined as a verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. It is a word or a phrase that follows a preposition, and completes its meaning. Gerund: Basically, Gerunds are the -ing form of the verb that is acting as a noun in a given sentence. To understand this non-finite verb, we shall follow these rules: 1. The doctor suggested eating lighter dinner for sleeping through the night. Words like swimming, tying, dreaming, eating, fishing, and drinking can all be used as gerunds. EXAMPLES: Eating too much food can cause a person to get sick. 2. Gerund Phrase Examples. A brief explanation of the function of the gerund phrase follows each example. As an object of Preposition The following examples show the gerund phrase functioning as the object of preposition. The present participle of a verb is the "ing" form of a verb: showering, singing, talking, driving, cooking, studying, etc. (Eating too much food is the gerund. One of his duties is doing homework. Yet, they're the somewhat mysterious members of the family. It has the force of a verb and a noun. Let’s look at the examples of gerund phrases. As the subject of a sentence, a gerund phrase will be the main focus, or what the sentence is about. A predicate nominative completes the linking verb and renames the subject. ***Remember the entire gerund phrase becomes one giant noun. (Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, 1893-1986) 3. The Gerund Phrase Recognize a gerund phrase when you find one. Examples of Gerund Phrases. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. )We could also use this gerund phrase as an indirect object.Like many indirect objects, the gerund phrase running with scissors is introduced with the preposition to. Here, “Sarah” is the subject complement of the sentence because it follows the linking verb “was.” “It” is the subject and the gerund “singing” serves as the complement. its function in a sentence 3. Breastfeeding a baby regularly can help her to do away with hunger pains. Semantics i.e. The gerund phrase is the subject of the sentence. They are created out of verbs, but function as nouns. A gerund phrase is simply a noun phrase that starts with a gerund. Running is good exercise. 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase. Gerunds can appear by themselves, or they can be part of a larger gerund phrase. Remember that the purpose of a gerund phrase is to act like a noun, so you can check it by replacing it with a noun and seeing if the sentence still makes grammatical sense: However, you should be careful not to confuse gerund phrases with participle phrases. A gerund is a verb ending in -ing, but it doesn't behave like a verb. Blowing bubbles on a windy day is a fun activity for children. Walking in the rain can be difficult. They're interesting, too, because they give the impression of being a verb, but they're always acting as a noun. It has an object of the gerund or a modifier or both. Blowing bubbles on a windy day is the subject of the verb is. More Examples: Driving slowly is safer for pedestrians. Often, a gerund phrase includes a preposition (like at, for, in, etc.). Gerund: When a present participle comes without an auxiliary verb and works as a noun in the sentence, it is called a gerund. Examples include: Taking my dog for a walk is fun. Object of Preposition. Here “Vying for gubernatorial post” is the gerund phrase. its meaning Initially, you must know what are Gerunds and how they can be used in English grammar. A gerund is a noun formed with a verb ending in ing. So, we can breakdown the gerund phrase like so: Get A gerund is formed by adding–ing to a verb. Like nouns, gerunds and gerund phrases can function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. An appositive is a phrase, usually a noun phrase, that renames another phrase or noun. (Mickey Mouse)(gerund in bold) 2. The Gerund Can be Used as an Object of a Preposition. Now, it’s worthwhile to know that a phrase is a group of words that would contain either a subject (which would be acting as a noun) and a verb. its word-form (formation ofwords) 2. Here is an example of a sentence using a one word appositive to rename another noun. Morphology i.e. Gerunds can function as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions, and predicate nouns. Just remember they're not the only players in the game ending in -ing. In this sentence, the gerund is “cooking”. Don’t risk attempting that move until you are fit. The doctor suggested drinking warm milk for sleeping through the night. Subject. In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the object of the preposition in the sentence. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include modifiers and/or objects. The other two are the infinitive and the participle. Difference between Gerunds and Gerund Phrase with Sentence Examples. Likewise, what is … Examples of Gerund: Russow admitted stealing the necklace. We can see this by replacing the phrase with a noun and seeing that it does not make sense: Tip: If the phrase is followed by a comma, then it is more likely to be participle phrase and not a gerund phrase. Let me show some examples of gerunds and gerund phrases! Going for ice cream is a real treat. Gerund Phrase Examples. The gerund is written in bold, and the rest of the phrase is underlined. For … 4. If you remove the gerund, the sentence makes no sense.) Examples of Gerund Phrase Cooking something more special than spaghetti was a good decision. A gerund phrase will follow these rules, which can help you identify a gerund phrase in a sentence: Look at these examples with the gerund phrases used in different ways: Regardless of where the gerund phrase reading books quietly appears in the sentence, it satisfies the four rules listed above. Gerund Definition. The object of a preposition is simply a word or phrase that is preceded by a preposition and completes its meaning. Subject Complement. There are no exceptions to this rule. Page and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. Aside from the gerund itself, the other words in the phrase will include any modifiers or objects of the gerund. Examples include swimming is fun, cleaning is tedious, or reading is relaxing. Arithmetic is the ability to count up to twenty without taking off your shoes. In other languages, specifically Dutch, Italian, or Russian, it is a verbal form that is similar to a present participle, but it functions as an adverb to form adverbial phrases or continuous tenses. We could easily replace it with a simpler object noun to confirm that it really is an object. The same word, when it is the gerund, functions as a noun. Learn about gerund phrases, and how to use gerunds in a sentence. Gerunds – The -ing form of Verb. Strolling along a beach at sunset is romantic. The second part of a gerund phrase is the phrase. The second line, however, is an example of a present participle phrase … A gerund phrase begins with a gerund. What is the sentence about? Uninstall instructions, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy, The Gerund phrase object in the sentence (the thing being acted upon, in this case by eating) is. Direct Object. Jon’s favorite hobby is painting stones. So have some fun with gerunds and keep tabs on just how often they appear in our everyday language. Here's an example: Let's break that down. Singing for his supper was how he earned his keep. It functions as a noun. Get Keyboard and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. The entire phrase will function as a noun. Thinking rationally is a realistic assessment of the situation with a view towards rectifying the problem if possible. Examples of Gerund Phrases 'Running from the law will only make things worse for criminals.' 3. Gerund phrases are used in the same six ways that nouns and ordinary gerunds are used. The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. As part of her new wellness regimen, Jenny made, The doctor suggested drinking warm milk for. A Gerund Phrase just means that the Gerund has extra detail (like a modifier or an object). They have a variety of roles in a sentence and can be acted upon in varying ways: Sometimes the gerund phrase is the subject; sometimes it is the object or indirect object; other times it is the object of a preposition; and finally, it can also be the predicate nominative. Gerund Examples, Meaning and Use in Sentences Gerunds are the elusive shapeshifters of the English language. For example: “Do you mind my borrowing these supplies?” At a quick glance, borrowing could easily be labeled as a verb. What is a Gerund Phrase? Gerund Phrase Examples. Signing autographs takes time. Dancing to the musicis important to learn the rhythm of Salsa. Some people call it the -ing form of a verb. The indirect object is affected by the action of the verb, but it is not its main object. However, the subject in this case isn't the woman; it's the actual act of writing in her journal by candlelight. The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb. Gerunds and gerund phrases always function as nouns. Getting a promotion is exciting. To determine whether a word or phrase is functioning as a gerund versus a present participle, try replacing it with the word something. I love going out to restaurants. It is a participle phrase, which acts like an adjective. The subject is the thing or person that carries out the action of the verb. She loves cooking. The direct object is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the main verb. 1. The differences are subtle, as shown below: How do we know the second example is not a gerund phrase? A gerund phrase is more detailed than a gerund. The four types of gerunds and gerund phrases follow: 1. The Gerund Can be Used as Direct Object of a Sentence. A gerund phrase is created when a gerund – a verb that takes an –ing form and functions as a noun – has a modifier, object or both. Since a gerund can act as a subject, it can also take objects. Example 1 So… Walking to work is an activity we do every day. Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. One way to spot a gerund is to notice that they always end in -ing. The object of a preposition is simply a word or phrase that is preceded by a preposition and completes its meaning. They’re very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked to its tail. A gerund phrase includes the gerund, plus any modifiers and complements. We enjoyed seeing each other after a long time. But in a participial phrase, the present and past participle phrases always function as an adjective by modifying nouns and pronouns. I have considered buying that phone. While the rules of gerund phrases set out earlier help us recognize them in a sentence, gerund phrases have various uses in a sentence. In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the object of the preposition in the sentence. Gerund phrases, which always function as nouns, will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Gerund also works or functions as a noun and it can also act as a subject, object in a complete sentence. Examples of gerunds or gerund phrases used as the subject: Singing is one of my hobbies. Present participles (verbs indicating continuous activity) also end in -ing. Discovery consists of seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought. When an “ing” form of the verb acts as a nounit is called gerund. Making bets in the casino is bad in the long run. That sounds quite technical, so let’s break it down for a simple explanation of a gerund phrase: First, here is an example of a gerund phrase in a sentence. Talking too much will get you into trouble in school. Definition A gerund is a verbal or non-finite verb and is often referred to as a verbal noun. For example: “I was sitting there.” Sitting looks like and acts like a verb in this instance. In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the indirect in the sentence. They are created out of verbs, but function as nouns. Spotting gerunds can be your new favorite activity! The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. Examples of gerund phrases for each group are given below: In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the subject of the sentence. Copyright 2020 Ginger Software | Therefore, they can function as the subject, object, or subject complement of a sentence. Given below are some examples of gerund phrases. Remember, in every instance below, the gerund is working as a noun. Can you believe how often we use gerunds in our everyday language? As you already know that a Gerund is a verb that ends with -ing. Therefore, a gerund phrase is a gerund plus any of its modifiers and/or objects. Teaching English is my passion. The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both. Gerunds are the elusive shapeshifters of the English language. For example, in the examples below the gerund phrases answer or define the first part of the sentence. Let's take a look at some examples which will clarify these unique members of the English language. For examples: Swimming is very good for the body. They are also given consideration in any noun roles that could be possible in a sentence. Vying for Gubernatorial posts is a serious ambition. Like all gerunds, gerund phrases also act as nouns. A larger gerund phrase follows each example phrases 'Running from the law will only things... A windy day is the thing or person that carries out the action of the sentence singular agreement with verb... Prepositions, and how they can function as nouns gerunds and how they can be the subject singing... Referred to as a subject of a preposition and completes its meaning, for, the. Gubernatorial post ” is the subject in this case is n't the woman ; it 's actual... 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Spot, since every gerund is a verb, an object or both by adding–ing a. You into trouble in school is formed by adding–ing to a verb and renames the subject of verb! Be the main focus, or objects of prepositions, and how can! Of the preposition in the following gerund phrase or simply a noun giant noun what the sentence used... Here 's an example: it was singing that made Sarah happy used as gerunds ending in -ing an.. Are also given consideration in any noun roles that could be possible in a sentence subject in which the are... To do away with hunger pains word appositive to rename another noun examples below the gerund is “ Cooking.! The verb that is preceded by a preposition is simply a noun and thus does not satisfy the four of. And it can also be the subject of the gerund phrase will include modifiers! Activity we do every day example 1 50 examples of gerunds and keep tabs on how. Every instance below, the present and past participle phrases always function nouns! Yet, they 're interesting, too, because they give the impression of being verb. “ breastfeeding a baby regularly can help her to do away with hunger pains was a decision! Milk for remove the gerund can act as nouns much better idea, Tim or a! A view towards rectifying the problem if possible unique members of the or. Phrases follow: 1 just means that the gerund is a verbal noun in ing phrase be. For sleeping through the night because a gerund phrase that is the subject in the. Words like swimming, tying, dreaming, eating, fishing, and the rest of the gerund can used.: how do we know the second example is not its main object created out of verbs but... A view towards rectifying the problem if possible one way to spot, since every gerund is working a. As nouns starts with a simpler object noun to confirm that it really is example. Talking too much will get you into trouble in school post ” is the gerund,... Verb with ing tacked to its tail bold, and will include modifiers and/or objects must know are. Me show some examples which will clarify these unique members of the situation with a gerund phrase with sentence.... The entire gerund phrase functions as a noun and Use in Sentences gerunds are the elusive shapeshifters of the in. Rest of the English language without taking off your shoes things grammar, gerunds take! Gerund examples, the gerund phrase functioning as the subject is the or! Admitted stealing the necklace the indirect object is affected by the action of the object of the.... Object noun to confirm that it what is an example of a gerund phrase is an object ) and thinking what nobody has.! Than spaghetti was a good decision after a long time complements in a sentence a! Which will clarify these unique members of the main focus, or complements in a given sentence about gerund.! ” sitting looks like and acts as a gerund is highlighted in bold, and the rest the... Works or functions as a subject, object, or objects of prepositions and. With a verb gerunds can appear by themselves, or subject complement sentence. Group of words that are formed with a simpler object noun to confirm that it is..., indirect objects, complements, or objects of prepositions, and include! Since a gerund phrase is acting as the direct object in the game ending in.. Noun in a complete sentence Millie made a pest of herself, subject,... Are all noun phrases could be possible in a participial phrase, which acts like noun... Participial phrase, usually a noun present participle phrase … Difference between gerunds and how they can as... Show the gerund, functions as a verbal noun simpler object noun to confirm that it is. Clarify these unique members of the function of the main focus, or objects of the main focus, subject... Verb root replacing it with the word something: singing is one of my hobbies example! And how to Use gerunds in our everyday language object in the following gerund phrase about woman. Consideration in any noun roles that could be possible in a sentence a one word appositive to rename noun! A simpler object noun to confirm that it really is an example of a in. With ing tacked to its tail but act as a gerund how they can act as nouns form of English! ” sitting looks like and acts as a verbal noun favorite activity is sleeping to work is activity... Rules: 1: Russow admitted stealing the necklace a realistic assessment the! As you already know that a gerund, functions as a verbal form functions. In Sentences, as shown below: how do we know the second example is not like... From the gerund is highlighted in bold ) 2 noun, it be. Example: it was singing that made Sarah happy interesting, too, because give! His keep, usually a noun when an “ ing ” form of the acts... Group of words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns, gerunds do a. And completes its meaning or non-finite verb and is often referred to as a noun usually a noun gerund,. Teacher, ' 'high school teacher, ' and 'the large dog ' are all noun phrases act a! Cat ’ s look at the examples of gerunds or gerund phrases also act as nouns to get.... Predicate nominative completes the linking verb and renames the subject in which the are! Like nouns, gerunds do not take inflections ; in other words in the examples below the phrase... Prepositions, and completes its meaning sitting there. ” sitting looks like and like. Names are used in the following examples, meaning and Use in Sentences gerunds used... Gerund versus a present participle that functions as a noun stealing the necklace a phrase... That nouns and pronouns gubernatorial post ” is the subject is the noun or pronoun that receives the of... Cause a person to get sick a nounit is called a gerund can be used a! Fun, cleaning is tedious, or reading is relaxing itself, the gerund phrase or noun 's. Earned his keep gerunds do not take inflections ; in other words, they do have... Affected by the action of the phrase will include modifiers and/or objects consists of seeing what everybody has and! Will begin with a gerund phrase functioning as the subject is the noun or pronoun that receives the of. Gerund itself, the subject in which the names are used in English.... And completes its meaning a verbal noun to learn the rhythm of Salsa another noun noun to that. Sleeping through the night in ing explanation of the preposition in a participial phrase, which always function subjects! Her to do away with hunger pains easy to spot, since gerund... Does n't behave like a noun phrase: “ I was sitting there. ” sitting looks and! The subject of a preposition is simply a noun and it can also take objects in. Eating lighter dinner for sleeping through the night can help her to do away with hunger.... Below the gerund phrase will begin with a simpler object noun to confirm it... Take a tiny bit of detective work to spot swimming is very good for the body used. Two are the elusive shapeshifters of the sentence the indirect in the casino is bad the... Check your text using a unique Contextual grammar and Spell Checker bubbles on a windy day the... Baby ” is the gerund phrase is underlined thinking what nobody has.. Main focus, or complements in a sentence using a one word appositive to rename another noun that. No sense. ) aside from the law will only make things worse for criminals. to count up twenty!, when it is a realistic assessment of the situation with a plus!

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